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A Phylogenetic Significance of Several Species from Genus Cosmarium (Chlorophyta) of Korea Based on Mitochondrial coxIII Gene Sequences

미토콘드리아 coxIII 유전자 염기서열에 의한 수 종의 한국산 장고말속 식물(녹조식물문)의 계통분류학적 유의성


Abstract

It has been considered that genus Cosmarium including Staurastrum had the problems in grouping by morphological characters. Sequence data for the Cytochrome Oxidase subunit III (coxIII) were employed to compare with taxa of two divisions of this genus, with sections in each, for evaluating the taxonomic stability of these morphological characters. The division and section systems were not coincided with the phylogeny inferred from coxIII sequences, as the previous reports from us using nuclear rDNA ITS and chloroplast rbcL sequence comparisons in this genus. Two taxa of Staurastrum were not placed within a same clade each other, and one taxon of these was grouped in Arthrodesmus clade. Two genera, Cosmarium and Staurastrum, cannot be regarded as monophyletic from this result. Mitochondrial coxIII gene was considered as a useful phylogenetic tool to evaluate evolutionary relationships of desmids as in the case of land plants.

Keywords

References

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  2. Phylogeny and classification of Zygnematophyceae (Streptophyta): current state of affairs. 2008, https://doi.org/10.5507/fot.2008.004
  3. MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY AND REVISION OF THE GENUSNETRIUM(ZYGNEMATOPHYCEAE, STREPTOPHYTA):NUCLEOTAENIUMGEN. NOV. vol.46, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2010.00814.x