ALGAE

The Korean Society of Phycology (한국조류학회(藻類))
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Structure and Function of Submarine Forest 2. Population Dynamics of Ecklonia stolonifera as a Submarine Forest-Forming Component

  • Published : 2003.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The population dynamics of Ecklonia stolonifera was investigated at Tongyeong coastal area in the South Sea of Korea. The blade length and width, stipe length and diameter, mean total length and mean weight were measured from randomly collected fifty individuals in every month. The plants in Tongyeong population were relatively bigger than those of Busan Korea and Aomori Japan in terms of their blade length and width. The population biomass was low in winter and high in spring and summer. The sporangial sori were found from August to December but prominent in September and October. About 90 % of the Tongyeong population was consisted of one- and two-year old plants and the zoosporangial sori were observed mostly in two-year old plants. It was different from the results of Busan and Aomori population in which the zoosporangial sori were observed from the plants older than three years. The new populations were developed from the zoospores of two-year old plants and their generation time was relatively shorter than those of Busan and Aomori.

Keywords

References

  1. Anonymous. 2002. Oceanographic Environment Survey Data. National Fisheries Research and Development Institute. (http://www.nfrda.re.kr/sitemap/technic/enviroment_2.htm)
  2. Barbour M.G,. Burk J.H. and Pitts W,D. 1987. Terresiirial Plant Ecology. Benjanmin/Cummings Pub. Com., Inc., Menlo Park. 634pp
  3. Druehl L.P., Roland W. and Tuominen T. 1977. Food chains originating from Macrocystis integrifolia. J. Phycol. 3: 19 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.1967.tb04622.x
  4. Elliot J.M. 1977. Some methods for the statistical ananlysis of samples of benthic invertebrates. Sci. Publ. Freshwat. Biol., Assoc. U.K. 25: 1-125
  5. Hayashida F. 1984. Potential production of the aquatic forestforming brown algal, Ecklonia cava Kjellrnan, calculated from individual ear classes. Hydrobiologia 116/117: 429-432
  6. Kain J.M. 1979. A view of the Genus Laminaria. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 17: 101-161
  7. Kang J.W. 1965. Marine algae of Ulrungdo Island in Japan Sea. Bull. Pusan Fish. Coll. 7: 17-21
  8. Kang J.W. 1966. On the geographical distribution of marine algae in Korea. Bull. PusanFish. Coll. 7: 1-125
  9. Kang J.W. and Koh N.P. 1977. Seaweed cultivation. Taehwa Publ. Co., Busan. 294 pp
  10. Kim H.G., Lee P.Y., Lee S.G., Choi Y.C. and Cho H.G. 2000. Handbook on oceanography, marine environment and Harmful algal blooms. NFRDI, Busan. 346 pp
  11. Kim N.-G., Hyun D.-S. and Park K-B. 1994. Summer marine benthic algal flora of Kojedo-Island. In: Ministry of Environment (ed.), Report of natural ecosystem researchsouthern partof Kojedo-Island. Samshin Press. pp 189-203
  12. Kim Y.H., Kim H.S., Kim G.H., Lee W.J., Oak J.H. and Lee I.K. 1996. Summer marine benthic algal flora of Ullungdo and Dogdo Islands. Rep. Surv. Nat. Environ. Korea 10: 275-320
  13. Koh N.P., Park C.S. and Hwang E.K 1994. Summer algal flora of Kumo Islans, southern coast of Korea. Rep. KACN 32: 151-160
  14. Lee I.K. and Boo S.M. 1981. Marine algal flora of Ulreung and Dogdo Islands. Rep. KACN 19: 201-214
  15. Lee J.W. 1991. Community structureand geolographical distribution of intertidal benthic algae in the east coast of Korea. Ph.D. thesis. SNU, Seoul. 210 p
  16. Lee W.J. 1994. Flora and subtidal community structure of marine benthic algae in Illlungdo Island, eastern coast of Korea. Ph.D. thesis. SNU, Seoul, 290 pp
  17. Lee Y.P. and Kang S.Y. 2001. A catalogue of the seaweeds in Korea. Cheju National University Press, Cheju. 662 pp
  18. Mann KH. 1973. Seaweeds: Their productivity and strategy for growth. Science 182: 976-981
  19. Notoya M. 1984. Phenology of Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura at Tanosawa, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Jap. J. Phycol. 32: 94
  20. Notoya M. 1985. Standing crop of macroalgae at Tanosawa, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Bull. Tohoku Branch Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 35: 1-4
  21. Notoya M. 1986. Age of shoot and growth in Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura (Phaeophyta) at Tanosawa, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Jap. J. Phycol. 34: 50
  22. Notoya M. 1987. Age of shoot and propagation in the community of Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura at Tanosawa, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Otsuchi Mar. Res. Cent. Rep. 13: 57-59
  23. Notoya M. and Aruga Y. 1990. Relation between size and age of holdfasts of Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) in northern Honshu, Japan. Hydrobiologia 204/205:241-246
  24. Notoya M. and Asuke M. 1983. Influence of temperature on the zoospore germination of Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura (Phaeophyta, Laminariales) in culture. Jap. J. Phycol. 31: 28-33
  25. Novaczek I. 1980. The development and phenology of Ecklonia radiata (C. Ag.) J. Ag. Ph.D. thesis. Auckland Univ., New Zealand. pp. 340
  26. Oh Y.S., Lee I.K and Boo S.M. 1990. An annotated account of Korean economic seaweeds for food, medical and industrial uses. Korean J. Phycol. 5: 57-71
  27. Park C.H. 2002. Effects of Temperatures, Photon Irradiances, Photoperiods and substata on the Growth of Sargassum horneri in Culture.MS. thesis. GNU, Tonyeoung, 40 pp
  28. Park C.S., Hwang E.K, Lee S.J., Roh KW. and Sohn c.a 1994. Age and growth of Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura in Pusan Bay, Korea. Bull.Korean. Fish. Soc. 27: 390-396
  29. Seo Y. and Yoo J.S. 2003. Screening for antioxidizing and tyrosinase-inhibitory activities of the extracts of marine algae from Busan coastal area. Ocean Res.25: 129-132 https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2003.25.1.129
  30. Yabu H. and Notoya M. 1985. Nuclear divisions in the young sporophytes of Ecklonia stolonifera Okam. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 36: 83-86
  31. Yoo J.S. 2003. Biodiversity and community structure of marine benthic community in the rocky shore of Dongbaekseom, Busan. Algae18: 225-232 https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2003.18.3.225
  32. Yoo J.S., Cheun B.S. and Kim N.-G. 2001. Determination of Na+ channel blocker in seaweed. Korean J. Environ. Bio. 19: 107-112

Cited by

  1. Structure of the Subtidal Marine Plant Community on the East Coast of Korea vol.44, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2011.44.1.085
  2. Technology of Marine Forest Construction in the Southern East Coast and Growth Characteristics of Transplanted Algae vol.24, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2015.24.10.1285
  3. Recovery Pattern and Seasonal Dynamics of Kelp Species, Ecklonia cava Population Formed Following the Large-scale Disturbance vol.21, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7850/jkso.2016.21.3.103
  4. Distribution of Protease Inhibitors from Fish Eggs as Seafood Processing Byproducts vol.44, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2011.44.1.008