Designing Optimal Pulse-Shapers for Ultra-Wideband Radios

  • Published : 2003.12.01

Abstract

Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology is gaining increasing interest for its potential application to short-range indoor wireless communications. Utilizing ultra-short pulses, UWB baseband transmissions enable rich multipath diversity, and can be demodulated with low complexity receivers. Compliance with the FCC spectral mask, and interference avoidance to, and from, co-existing narrow-band services, calls for judicious design of UWB pulse shapers. This paper introduces pulse shaper designs for UWB radios, which optimally utilize the bandwidth and power allowed by the FCC spectral mask. The resulting baseband UWB systems can be either single-band, or, multi-band. More important, the novel pulse shapers can support dynamic avoidance of narrow-band interference, as well as efficient implementation of fast frequency hopping, without invoking analog carriers.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Z. Win and R. A. Scholtz, 'Impulse radio: How it works,' IEEE Com-mun. Lett., vol. 2, PP. 36-38, Feb. 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/4234.660796
  2. FCC Report and Order, In the Matter of Revision of Part 15 of the Commission's Rules Regarding Ultra- Wideband Transmission Systems, FCC02-48, Apr. 2002
  3. R. A. Scholtz, 'Mutiple access with time hopping impulse modulation,'in Proc. Military Communications Conference, Boston, MA, USA, Oct.1993, PP. 447-450
  4. J. D. Choi and W. E. Stark, 'Performance of ultra-wideband communications with suboptimal receivers in multipath channels," IEEE J. Select.Areas Commun., vol. 20, no. 9, PP. 1754-1766, Dec. 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2002.805623
  5. P. Withington, 'Impulse radio overview,' Time Domain Corp., download-able: http://user.it. uu.se/- carle/Notes/UWB.pdf
  6. A. V. Oppenheim et al., Discrete-Time Signal Processing, 2nd Edition.Prentice Hall, 1999
  7. B. Parr et al., 'A novel ultra-wideband pulse design algorithm,' IEEECommun. Lett., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 219-221, May 2003
  8. B. Parr, B. Cho, and Z. Ding, 'A new UWB pulse generator for FCC spec-tral masks,' in Proc. Vehicular Technolosy Conference, vol. 3, Apr. 2003.pp.1664-1666
  9. J. Proakis, Digital Communications, McGraw-Hill, New York, 4th edition,Feb.2001
  10. J. Romme and L. Piazzo, 'On the power spectral density of time-hoppingimpulse radio,' in Proc. IEEE Conf. UIta-Wideband Systems and Tech-nologies, Baltimore, MD, USA, May 2002, PP. 241-244
  11. M. Z. Win, 'Spectral density of random UWB signals,' IEEE Commun.Lett., vol. 6, no. 12, PP. 526-528, Dec. 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2002.806458
  12. J. D. Taylor, Ultra Widehand Radar Technology, CRC Press, New York.2002
  13. F. Ramirez-Mireles and R. A. Scholtz, 'System performance analysis ofimpulse radio modulation,' in Proc. Radio and Wireless Conference, Col-orado Springs, CO, USA. Aug. 1998, PP. 67-70
  14. J. Han and C. Nguyen, 'A new ultra-wideband, ultra-short monocyclepulse generator with reduced ringing,' IEEE Microwave WireIess Com-pon. Lett., vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 206-208, June 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2002.1009996
  15. J. S. Lee, C. Nguyen, and T. Scullion, 'New uniplanar subnanosecond monocycle pulse generator and transformer for time-domain microwave applications,' IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 49.no.6, pp. 1126-1139, June 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/22.925501
  16. T. W. Parks and J. H. McClellan. 'Chebyshev approximation for nonrecur-sive digital filters with linear phase,' IEEE Trans. Circuit Theorv, vol. CT-19, no. 2, PP. 189-194, Mar. 1972 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCT.1972.1083419
  17. D. Kelly et al., 'PulsON second generation timing chip: Enabling UWB througn precise timing,' in Proc. IEEE Conf. UItra-Widehand Systems andTechnologies, Baltimore, MD, USA, May 2002, pp. 117-121
  18. A. A. M. Saleh and R. A. Valenzuela, 'A statistical model for indoor multipath propagation,' IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 128-137,Feb. 1987 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.1987.1146527
  19. IEEE P802.15 Working Group for WPAN, ChanneI Modeling Sub-Committee Report Final, IEEE P802.15-02/368r5-SG3a, Nov. 2002