Effects of Saururus chinensis Baill on Glutathione and Antioxidative Activity Against TCDD-treated Rats

환경 Hormone에 대한 삼백초의 Glutathione 및 항산화 활성 효과

  • Ha, Bae-Jin (Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, College of Engineering, Silla University)
  • 하배진 (신라대학교 공과대학 생명공학전공)
  • Published : 2003.09.01

Abstract

The effects of Saururus chinensis Baill administration on the biochemical parameters of function in liver of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) treated rats were investigated. Saururus chinensis Baill (200mg/kg) was administered into rats intraperitoneally for four weeks, seven days after the injection of TCDD(1 ${\mu}g/kg$). We examined the antioxidative enzymatic activity by measuring the level of AST and ALT in serum and SOD, Catalase, GPx, GSH and GSSG in liver tissue of rats. STT group showed 70.7% of inhibitive effect in AST acrivity compared to TTA group. ALT level of STT group was decreased to the level of NTT group. SOD and Catalase in TTA group were lower than in NTT group, but SOD and Catalase in STT group were increased by 82% and 55.45% respectively compared to TTA group. GSH contents in STT group were 74.20% increased compared to TTA group. GSSG contents in STT group were 61.08% decreased compared to TTA group. These results suggest that Saururus Chinensis Baill has a potent hepathprotective effect against TCDD intoxicated rats.

삼백초가 TCDD 투여로 유발된 rat의 간손상에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위해 NTT, TTA, STT군의 3군으로 각각 10마리씩 나누어 TCDD를 투여하고 4주 동안 물질을 투여하였다. 4주 후 희생시켜서 생체 내 간 조직 활성 효과 및 항산화 효과를 관찰한 결과 1. AST 활성도는 STT군이 TTA군과 비교해서 70.05%,의 억제 효과를 보였다. 반면에, ALT활성도는 STT군이 TTA군에 비해 24.00% 감소하였으며 64.80%의 억제 효과를 보였다. 2. SOD는 TTA군이 NTT군보다 137.78% 감소하였으며 , STT군은 TTA군에 비해 81.94%로 상승되었다. Catalase는 TTA군은 NTT군 보다 199.13% 감소하였으며, STT군의 catalase 활성도는 TTA 군과 비교하여 52.48% 증가하였고 55.45%의 회복율을 보였다. 3. TTA군의 GSH함량은 NTT군 보다 291.29% 감소하고 STT군은 TTA군보다 비교하여 74.20% 증가하였으며, 98.72%로 회복하였다. TTA군은 GSSG함량은 NTT군 보다 46.80% 증가하였고 STT군의 간조직중의 GSSG 함량은 TTA군과 비교하여 61.08% 감소하였으며, 81.01%로 억제되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Matsumura, F Mechanismof action of dioxin-type chemicals, pesticides and other xenobiotics affecting nutrition alindexs. Am J. Clin Nutr, 61, 695S-701S (1995)
  2. Safe, S H Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) environmental impact, biochemicaland toxic responses and implications for risk assessment Crit Rev Toxicol, 24, 87-149 (1994) https://doi.org/10.3109/10408449409049308
  3. Schwetz, B A, Sparchu, G L, Row, V K, Gehrung, P J, andEmerson, J L toxicology of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin Environ Health Perspect, 5, 87-99 (1973)
  4. Poland, A,and Knuston J C 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin andrelated halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons examination of the mechanism of toxicity Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , 22, 517-554 (1982) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pa.22.040182.002505
  5. Kociba, R J, Keeler, P A, Park, C N, and Gehring, P J 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). results of a 13-weekoral toxicity study in rats Toxicol Appl. Pharmacol, 35, 553-574 (1976)
  6. Theobald, H M, and peterson, R F In utero and lactational exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin effects on development of the male and female reproductive system of the mourse Toxicol Apple Pharmacol, 145, 124-135 (1997)
  7. Huff J., Lucier G., Tritscher A., Carcinogenesis of TCDD :Experimental, mechanistic, and epidemiologic evidence. Annu Rev Pharmacot Toxicol, 34, 343-372 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pa.34.040194.002015
  8. Mukerjce D., Health impact of polychloinated dibenzo-p-dioxin: a critical review. J. Air Waste Mang. Assoc. 48, 157-165 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1998.10463655
  9. Swift, L. L., Gasiewicz, T. A, Dunn, D., soule, P. D., and Neal,R. A., Characterization of the hyperlipidemia in guniea pigs indued by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. ToxicoI. Apple pharmacol, 59, 489-499 (1981) https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(81)90302-1
  10. Dibartolomeis, M. J., Moore, R. W., Peterson, R. E., and jefcoate, C. R. Hypersholesterolemia and the regulation of ladrenal steroidogenesis in 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxintreated rats. Toxicol. Apple pharmacol, 85, 213-323 (1986)
  11. Hook, G. E., Haseman, J. K. and Lucier, G.W. Induction andsuppression of hepatic and extrahepatic microsomal foreign-compound metabolizing enzyme systems by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. Chem. Biol. Interact. 10, 199-214 (1975) https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2797(75)90113-1
  12. Brewster, D. W., Madhukar, B. V. and Matsumura, F. Influence of 2,3,7,8-TCDD on the protein composition of the plasma membrane of hepatic cells from the rat. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Common., 107, 68-74 (1982) https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(82)91670-9
  13. 정덕상, Saururus Chinesis 의 지방산 및 아미노산의 성분연구. Cheju univ. Jour. (Natural Sci.), 35, 111 (1992)
  14. 전길환, 신민교, 송호준, 三白草 腹腔 大食細胞로부터 NitricOxide(NO) 형태변환에 대한 연구. 대한학희학회지, 19-23 (1998)
  15. 이상호, 박철우, 박경아, 이영춘, 김무남, 하영래, 삼백초Hexane 분획물의 Heterocyclic Amine 돌연변이성 조정효과.한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지, 18, 26 (1998)
  16. 이인선,삼백초 열수출물의 항암 및 세포독성 저해 효과. 농산물저장유통학회지 8, 213-216 (2001)
  17. 황석연, 김시핀, 김친희 , 곽이성 , 정영진, 2,3,7,8-trtrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 투여로 급성독성을 유도한 웅성 기니픽에있어 임상화학지수에 미치는 홍삼의 효과. 한국식품영양과학회지, 28, 1349-354 (1999)
  18. Lind, P. M., Larsson, S., Johansson, Melhus, H., Wikstrom,M., Lindhe, O. and Orberg, Bone tissue composition, dimensions and strength in female rats given an increased dietary level of vitaminA or exposed to 3,3',4,4',5-pentchlorobiphenyl (PCB126) alone or incombination with vitamin C Toxicot, 151, 11-23 (2000)
  19. 황석연, 양진배,장철수, 이영찬, 이형철 다이옥신유도 독성에 대한 녹용 추출물의 방어효과 동의생리병리학회지,16(4), 674-679 (2002)
  20. Gerig, J B, jones, G, Butler, W H,and Barnes, J H Toxic effect 2,3,7,8-trtrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Food Cosmet Toxicol, 11, 585-595 (1973) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-6264(73)80329-3
  21. Cuimingham, H M, and Wilhams, D T Effect of trtrachlorodi-benzo-p-dioxin on growth rate and synthesis of lipid andproteins in rats Bull Environ Contam 7, 45-51 (1972) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01709175
  22. Roberts, V. A., Rosenbrough. N.J., Farr, A.S. and Randall,R.J., Protein Mearusement with folin phenol reagent, J. Biol.Chem. 193, 256-259 (1951)
  23. Rosen, D.R., etal., Mutations with familial amyotrophic lateralsclerosis. Naturer, 362, 59-62 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1038/362059a0
  24. Tainer, J. A., Getzoff, E. D., Richardson, J. S., and Richardson,D. C., Structure and mechanism of Cu, Zn, superoxidedismutase, Nature. 306, 274-287 (1983) https://doi.org/10.1038/306274a0
  25. Crapo, H. C., McCord, M. J. and Fridovich, I., Preparation and assay of superoxide dismutase, In Methods in enzymology, Fleischer, S., and Packer, I. (eds), Academic Press, New York, 52, 382-393 (1978)
  26. Vendernaile, G., Altomare, E., Grattagliano, I., and Albano,0.: J. Hepatol., 9, 359 (1989) https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-8278(89)90146-3
  27. Jones, D. R., Eklow, L., Thor, h.and Orrenius, S., Metabolismof hydrogen peroxide in isolated hepatocytes relative contribution of catalase and glutathione peroxidase in decomposiotion of endogenously generated $H_2O_2$Arch. Biochem. Biophys.21,505-516 (1981)
  28. Aylac, G.: The effect of chronic ethanol indigestion on hepaticlipid peroxide, glutathione, Plutathione peroxidase and glutathione trnsferase in rat. Toxicol., 35, 71-78 (1985)
  29. Meister, A. and Anderson, M.E. : Glutathione. Annu. Rev. Biochem., 52, 711-716 (1983) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bi.52.070183.003431