Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing (대한간호학회지)

Korean Society of Nursing Science (한국간호과학회)
권호 표지

Types of Smoking Temptation

  • Published : 2003.06.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Background. In Seoul, Korea, 70% of all adult males are reported to be smokers, and guidelines to smoking cessation generally include ways to help smokers avoid situations of smoking temptation. However the phenomenon of smoking temptation has been scarcely studied. Therefore, it is critical to acquire a better under-standing of smoking temptation for more effective nursing practice. Aim. This study intends to analyze the subjectivity of smoking temptation. Design. Q-methodology, which applies a scientific method to subjectivity, was utilized. Findings. Five distinct smoking temptation modalities, on Q-types, emerged from the Q-sort: 1) Urge to facilitate interpersonal relation; 2) Psychological desire for tranquility; 3) Habituation in social life; 4) Habituation in daily life; and, 5) Nicotine craving combined with daily routine. Conclusion. It is hoped that analysis of the five types of smoking temptation identified in this study will contribute to the body of knowledge and a better understanding of why smokers are addicted to smoking.

Keywords

References

  1. American Society of Health System Pharmacists Report (1999). ASHP Therapeutic position statement on smoking cessation, American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 56(5), 460-464
  2. Baer, J.S., Kamarck, T., Lichterstein, E. & Ransom, C.C. (1989). Prediction of smoking relapse: analysis of temptations and transgressions after Initial Cessation, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(5), 623-627 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.57.5.623
  3. Bliss, R.E., Garvey, A.J. Heirold, J.W.& Hitchcoke, J.J. (1989). The influence of situation and coping on relapse crisis outcome after smoking cessation, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(3), 443-449 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.57.3.443
  4. Butschky , M.F., Bailey, D., Henningfield, J.E. & Pickworth, W.B. (1994). Smoking without nicotine delivery decreases with drawal in 12-hour abstinent smokers, Pharmacology Biochemical Behavior, 50, 91-96
  5. Chang, S.O & Park, C.S. (2001). Analysis of smoking temptation, nicotine dependency, perceived health status corresponding to stage of change, Journal Korean Academy Fundamental Nursing, 8(1), 69-80
  6. Fagerstrom, K (1978). Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 3, 235-241 https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(78)90024-2
  7. Gilbert, RM. & Pope, M.A. (1982). Early effects of quitting smoking, Psychopharmacology, 78, 121-127
  8. Gross, J., Lee, J. & Stitzer, M.L. (1997). Nicotine-containing versus denicotinized cigarettes: effects on craving and withdrawal, Pharmacology Biochemical Behavior, 57, 159-165
  9. Hall, S.M., Munoz, R.F., Reus, V.I. & Sees, K.L. (1993). Nicotine, negative effect, and depression. Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology, 61(5), 761-767
  10. Hasenfrantz, M. Baldinger, B. & Battig, K (1993). Nicotine or tartitration in cigarette-smoking behavior? Psychopharmacology, 112, 253-258
  11. Henningfield, J.E. Gopalan, L. & Schiffman, S. (1998). Tobacco dependence: fundamental concepts and recent advances, Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 11(3), 259-263 https://doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199805000-00004
  12. Killen, J.D. & Fortman, S.P. (1997). Craving is associated with smoking relapse: findings from three prospective studies, Experimental Clinical Psychopharmacology, 5, 137-142
  13. Marlatt, G.A. & Gordon, J.R. (1985). Relapse prevention: abstinence strategies in the treatment of addictive behavior, New York: Guilford Press
  14. Mckeown, B. and Thomas, D. (1988). Q Methodology, Newbury Park, California: SAGE Publications, Inc
  15. Meyer, R.E. (2000). Craving: what can be done to bring the insights of neuroscience, behavioral science and clinical science into synchrony, Addiction,95, S219-S227
  16. Nam, J.J., Yoon, K.J., Gye, H.B., Lee, S.H., Kim, H.R, Choi, E.J., Suh, M.K., Kim, Y.S. (1998). A descriptive survey on the health practice of citizens in Seoul, Korea, Korean Institute for Health and Social Affairs
  17. O'Connell, K.A. & Martin, E.J. (1987). Highly tempting situations associated with abstinence, temporary lapse, and relapse among participants in smoking cessation programs, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3, 367-371
  18. Sayette, M.A., Shiffman, S., Tiffany, S.T., Niaura, RS., Martin, C.S. & Shadel, W.G. (2000). The measurement of drug craving, Addiction, 95, SI89-S210
  19. Schuh, K.J. & Stizer, M.L. (1995). Desire to smoke during spaced smoking intervals, Psychopharmacology, 120, 289-295
  20. Shiffman, S. (1982). Relapse following smoking cessation: a situational analysis, Journalof Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 71-86
  21. Strayhorn, J.M. (2002). Self-control: theory and research, Journal of American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(1), 7-16 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200201000-00006
  22. Tiffany, C. (2001). Smoking cessation in the hospitalized patient using the Transtheoretical model of behavioral change, Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 30(2), 148-158 https://doi.org/10.1067/mhl.2001.111249
  23. West, R.J., Hajek, P. & Belcher, M. (1989) Severity of withdrawal symptoms as a predictor of outcome of an attempt to quit smoking, Psychology Medicine, 19, 981-985
  24. West, R. & Schneider, N. (1987). Craving for cigarettes, British Journal of Addiction, 82, 407-415
  25. Velicer, W.F., DiClemente, C.C., Rossi, J.S. & Prochaska, J.O. (1990). Relapse situation and self-efficacy: an integrative model. Addictive Behavior,15, 271-283 https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(90)90070-E