Design Sensitivity in Quasi-One-Dimensional Silicon-Based Photonic Crystalline Waveguides

  • Published : 2003.03.01

Abstract

This paper describes how the optical properties of a quasi-one-dimensional photonic crystalline waveguide having a periodic air cavity are influenced by various structural parameters; the electromagnetic fields are simulated using the finite-difference time-domain method. The simulations considered four design parameters: cavity size, defect size, lattice constant, and number of cavity. The parameter sensitivity of the photonic bandgap property of the waveguide having air cavities is examined. A couple of significant design guidelines are obtained. We show that the quasi-one-dimensional photonic crystalline waveguide has significant unrealized potential.

Keywords

References

  1. R. A. Soref and J. P. Lorenzo, 'All-Silicon Active and Passive Guided-Wave Components for ${\Doteq}=1.3\;and\;1.6{\Doteq}m$,' IEEE J. Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-22, no. 6, pp. 873-879 (1986) https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.1986.1073057
  2. Yablonovitch, E., 'Phys. Rev. Lett,' Vol. 58, pp. 2059,1987 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.2059
  3. A. Mekis, J. C. Chen, I. Kurland, S. Fan, P. R. Villeneuve, and J. D. Joannopoulos, 'High Transmission Through Sharp Bends in Photonic Crystral Waveguides,' Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 77, pp. 3787-3790 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3787
  4. J. S. Foresi, P. R. Villeneuve, J. Ferrera, E. R. Thoen, G. Steinmeyer, S. Fan, J. D. Joannopoulos, L. C. Kimerling, H. I. Smith and E. P. Ippen, 'Photonic-Bandgap Microcavities in Optical Waveguides,' Nature, vol. 390, pp. 143-145 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1038/36514
  5. K. S. Yee, 'Numerical Solution of Initial Boundary Value Problem Involving Maxell's Equations in Isotropic Media,' IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-14, pp. 302-307 (1966) https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.1966.1138693
  6. TCAD 'DESSIS and GENESISe' by Integrated Systems Engineering AG. (2001)
  7. P. K. Kelly and M. Piket-May, 'Propagation Characteristics for a One-Dimensional Grounded Finite Height Finite Length Electromagnetic Crystal,' IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 17, pp. 2008-2012 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1109/50.802987