Effect of In-Vitro Fertilization of Porcine Matured Oocytes in Different IVM-IVC Culture Media on the Development of the Embryos

미성숙 돼지 난자가 다른 체외성숙.배양에 의한 배 발달률에 미치는 영향

  • 안미현 (단국대학교 생명 자원과학대학 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 홍대욱 (단국대학교 생명 자원과학대학 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 석호봉 (단국대학교 생명 자원과학대학 동물자원과학과)
  • Published : 2003.12.01

Abstract

This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of different IVM-IVC culture media factors, such as development rates according to the maturation media, collecting times from slaughter to initiation of incubation and with cumulus cells, on in vitro maturation of oocytes collected from 3∼5mm diameter follicles of the swine abattoir The development rates significantly(p<0.05) higher when the oocytes were matured TCM-199 media than NCSU-23 media. In comparing with TCM199 medium in presence of Earle's salts and Hank's salt, there were no significantly differences between each salt balance in cleaved rate and in number of morulae plus blastocyst. Among 1,455 immature oocytes, 999(68.6%) of oocytes were cleaved. The number of development to the morulae and blastocysts were 617(61.8%) include 62 balstocysts(6.2%).

본 연구는 미성숙 돼지난자가 체외성숙$.$배양액인 TCM-199과 NCSU-23배지에서의 배양상태를 비교하였고, 체외성숙용 TCM-199배지에 Earle'ssalt와 Hank's salt의 첨가에 의한 세포분화와 배발달 상태를 각각 조사하였다. 1. TCM-199와 NCSU-23 배양액에 각각의 supplement를 첨가하여 5% $CO_2$조건하에서 체외성숙을 유기한 결과, TCM-199 배양액에서 유의성(p<0.05)이 검증되었다. 2. 체외성숙용 TCM-199배지의 Earle's salt와 Hank's salt의 조성 성분에 따른 미성숙 돼지난포란의 배발달률은 Earle's가 Hank's보다 약간 높았으나 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 3. 총1,455개의 미성숙 난포란 중에서 999(68.6%)개가 세포분화를 나타내었고, 그중 blastocyst의 62개(6.2%)를 포함한 617개(61.8%)의 mo-rulae와 blastocyst의 배발달을 보였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Abeydeera LR, Wang WH, Cantley TC, Cantley A and Murphy CN. 2000. Development and viability of pig oocytes matured in a protein-free medium containing epidermal growth factor. Theriogenology, 54:787-797 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(00)00390-3
  2. Byun TH and Shim KS. 1989. The effect of culture media on the in vitro maturation of porcine follicular oocytes. Korean J. Anim. Sci., 31(6): 363-372
  3. Edwards RG. 1965. Maturation in vitro of mouse, sheep, cow, pig, rhesus monkey and human ovarian oocytes. Nature, 208:349-351 https://doi.org/10.1038/208349a0
  4. Foote WD and Thibault C. 1969. Investigations on in vitro maturation of cow and pig oocytes. Ann. Biol. Anim. Biochim. Biophys., 9:329 https://doi.org/10.1051/rnd:19690303
  5. Fukui Y and Sakuma Y. 1980. Maturation of bovine oocytes cultured in vitro : Relation to ovarian activity, follicular size and presence of cumulus cells. Biol. Rep., 22:669-672 https://doi.org/10.1093/biolreprod/22.3.669
  6. Hillensjo T. Channing CP. Promerantz SH and Kripner AS. 1979. Intrafollicular control of oocyte maturation In the pig. In vitro, 15(1): 32-39 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02627077
  7. Hunter RHF and Polge C. 1966. Maturation of follicular oocytes in the pig after ingection of human chorionic gonadotrophin. J. Reprod. Fert., 12:525-531 https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0120525
  8. Iritani A, Niwa K and Imai H. 1978. Sperm penetration of pig follicular oocytes matured in culture. J. Reprod. Fert., 54:379-383 https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0540379
  9. Leibfried L and First NL. 1979. Characterization of bovine follicular oocytes and their ability to mature in vitro. J. Anim. Sci., 48:76-86 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1979.48176x
  10. Mattioli M, Ealeati ML and Seren E. 1989. Developmental competence of pig oocyte mature on fertilized in vitro. Theriogenology, 31:1201-1207 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(89)90089-7
  11. McGaughey RW. 1978. In vitro oocyte maturation. In Methods in Mammalian reproduction(eds., Daniel, J. C. Jr.), Academic press, New York, pp. 1-20
  12. McGaughey RW and Polge C. 1971. Cytogenetic analysis of pig oocytes matured In vitro. J. Exp. Zol., 176:383-396 https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1401760402
  13. Minato Y and Toyoda Y. 1982. Effects of homologus serum and follicular fluid on the cumulus expansion and maturation division of porcine oocyte-cumulus complexes in vitro. Jpn. J. Zootech. Sci., 53:515-520
  14. Motlik J and Fulka J. 1974. Fertilization of pig follicular oocytes cultivated in vitro. J. Reprod. Fert., 36:235-237 https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0360235
  15. Motlik J and Fulka J. 1976. Breakdown of the germinal vesicle in pig oocytes in vivo and in vitro. J. Exp. Zool., 198:155-162 https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1401980205
  16. Motlik J, Fulka J and Flecton JE. 1986. Changes in intercellular coupling between pig oocytes and cumulus cells during maturation in vivo and in vitro. J. Reprod. Fert., 76:31-37 https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0760031
  17. Nagai T, Niwa K and lritani A. 1984. Effect of sperm concentration during preinucubation in a defined medium on fertilization in vitro of pig follicular oocytes. J. Reprod. Fert., 70:271-275 https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0700271
  18. Petters, Wells RM and KD. 1993. Culture of pig embryos. Journal of reproduction and fertility. 48:61-73
  19. Pincus G and Enzmann EV. 1935. The comparative behaviour of mammalian eggs in vivo and in vitro. J. Exp. Med., 62:655-657
  20. Sato E, Iritani A and Nishikawa Y. 1977. Factors involving in maturation of pig and cattle follicular oocytes cultured in vitro. Jap. J. Anim. Reprod., 23:12-18 https://doi.org/10.1262/jrd1977.23.12
  21. Sato E, Iritani A and Nishikawa Y. 1978a. Rate of maturation division of pig follicular oocytes cultured in vitro. Jap. J. Zootech. Sci., 49:400-405
  22. Sato E, Iritani A and Nishikawa Y. 1978b. Maturation and activation of cattle follicular oocytes cultured in vitro. Jap. J. Zootech. Sci., 49:236-242
  23. Shea BF, Latour JPA, Bedrin KN and Baker RD. 1976. Maturation in vitro and suvsequent penetrability of bovine follicular oocytes J. Anim. Sci., 43:809-815 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1976.434809x
  24. Song HB and Iritani A. 1987. Studies on in vitro maturation of follicular oocytes in the immaturegoats. Korean J. Anim. Sci., 29:303-309
  25. Staigmiller RB and Moor RM. 1984. Effect of follicular cells on the maturation and developmental competence of bovine oocyte matured outside the follicle. Gamete Res., 9:221-229 https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1120090211
  26. Toyoda Y and Chang MC. 1974. Fertilization of rat eggs in vitro by epididymal spermatozoa and the development of such eggs following transfer. J. Reprod. Fert., 36:9-22 https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0360009
  27. Tsafriri A and Channing CP. 1975. Influence of follicular maturation and culture conditions on the meiosis of pig oocytes in vitro. J. Reprod. Fert, 43:149-152 https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0430149
  28. Yoshida M and Kojima Y. 1989. Male pronuclear formation by boar spermatozoom with hairpincurved tail in zona-free hamster egg. Jpn. J. Vet. Sci., 51(2):428-430 https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms1939.51.428
  29. Wang ZK, Wei PH, Wang JZ, Lei C and Kou MQ. 1992. Maturation and fertilization of porcine oocytes in vitro. Theril., 37:733-739 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(92)90152-H
  30. Wu Emery J and Carrell R DT. 2001. In vitro growth, maturation, fertilization and embryonic development of oocytes from porcine preantral follicles. Theriogenology, 64:375-381
  31. 박병권, 이규승, 박창식, 서길웅. 1996. 배양액 및 난포액이 돼지 난포란의 체외성숙에 미치는 영향. 한국가축번식학회지, 20(3):289-297
  32. 구자민, 류영준, 이유진, 김대영, 김순웅, 강성근, 이병천, 황우석. 2003. 다양한 배지에서 장시간 배양에 의한 돼지 난자의 단위발생 유도. 한국수정란이식학회지, 18:69-73