Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology (한국미생물·생명공학회)
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PQQ-Dependent Organic Acid Production and Effect on Common Bean Growth by Rhizobium tropici CIAT 899

  • Cho, Young-Shin (Division of Applied Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Agriculture Science and Technology, APSRC, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, Ro-Dong (Division of Applied Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Agriculture Science and Technology, APSRC, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Woong (Division of Applied Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Agriculture Science and Technology, APSRC, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Hwangbo, Hoon (Division of Applied Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Agriculture Science and Technology, APSRC, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jung, Woo-Jin (Division of Applied Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Agriculture Science and Technology, APSRC, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Suh, Jang-Sun (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Koo, Bon-Sung (National Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology) ;
  • Krishnan, Hari-B. (Plant Genetics Research Unit, USDA-ARS, University of Missouri Columbia) ;
  • Kim, Kil-Yong (Division of Applied Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Agriculture Science and Technology, APSRC, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonnam National University)
  • Published : 2003.12.01
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Abstract

Rhizobium tropici CIAT 899 is capable of synthesizing inactive apo-glucose dehydrogenase (GDH). To become an active holo enzyme, the GDH requires a cofactor, PQQ. When R. tropici CIAT 899 was grown in a broth culture medium containing hydroxyapatite and pyrrolo quinoline quinone (PQQ), pH decreased while the concentration of soluble P increased. The solubilization of hydroxyapatite was associated with the production of gluconic acid and 2-ketogluconic acids. The organic acid production and P solubilization were greatly enhanced when the bacterium was grown with air supply. Effect of R. tropici CIAT 899 with (CI＋PQQ) and without PQQ (CI) on the common bean growth was examined. Shoot and root weight, and N and P contents in CI＋PQQ treatment, were significantly higher than those in control and CI treatment. Nodule weight and acetylene reducing activities were also significantly higher in CI＋PQQ treatment than in other treatments.

Keywords

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