Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지

Influence of Levee-burning on the Surroundings of Rice Paddies

논둑 태우기가 논 주변 환경에 미치는 영향

  • Published : 2003.12.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Studies were conducted to find out the justification for levee-burning, customarily executed by farmers for long time, Experiments were carried out in farmers fields with levee-burning early in the season, and some pesticides spraying when necessary from 1995 to 1997. Some data collected are analysed and discussed from several available aspects of surroundings. In relation to some results obtained together with some previous evidences, levee-burning seems to have several adverse effects on levee destruction, partial cause of forest fire, and lowering of spider density in the field during fall, without providing any benefit, while causing no signifant effect on weed flora on levee, insect density in the field, and incidence of the rice-blast. Therefore, concequently, it could be recommend that the levee-burning by farmers should not be continued.

논둑 불태우기의 당위성을 찾기 위하여 1995년부터 1997까지 2년동안 안동 지방 2개 지역 농가 포장에서 논둑을 태운 뒤의 잡초상, 곤충상 및 거미상과 아울러 다각적인 환경요인에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 및 기존자료들을 종합하여 볼 때 잡초상, 곤충상 및 도열병발생 등에는 별 영향이 없고 거미상 및 논둑 보존 등에는 불리하게 작용하며 더욱이 산불의 원인이 될 수 있는 등 뚜렷한 득은 없고 확실한 손실만을 초래하는 것으로 판단되어 논둑 불태우기를 절대 금하는 기초자료로 활용할 것을 건의한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Allen. S.E. 1964. Chemical aspects of heather burning. J. App. Ecol. I: 347-367 https://doi.org/10.2307/2401318
  2. Choi, S.S. and J. Namgung 1976. Survey of Spiders on Ricepaddy (l). Kor. J. Plant Prot. 15: 89-94
  3. Cho, W.S., D.R. Choi and S.C. Hahn. 1984, Studies on Seasonal movements of wild rats. Ins. Agr. Tech. Res. Rep. pp. 447-453
  4. Clement, B. and J. Touffet. 1981. Vegetation dynamics in Brittany heathlands after fire. Vegetation 46: 157-166 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00118393
  5. Daubenmire, R. 1968. Ecology of fire in grasslands. Adv. Ecol. Res. 5: 209-266 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60226-3
  6. Dolva. G. 1993. Effect of fire on the ecology and life history of the wood cricket, Nambunfia balyata, Masters thesis. University of West Australia
  7. Gandar, M.V. 1982. Destruction of a fire and its effects in the Nylsvley. Nature Reserves. Souh African National Science Report Series 63: 1-39
  8. Garren, K.H. 1943. Effects of fire on vegetation of the southeastern United States. Bot. Rev. 9: 617-654 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02872506
  9. Gillon. D. 1972. The effect of bush fire on the principal Pentatomid bugs (Hemiptera) of an Ivory Coast savanna. Proc. Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference II: 377-417
  10. Gimingharn, C.H. and J. T. de Smidt 1983. Heaths as natural and semi-natural vegetation. In 'Man's Impact on Vefetation' (Eds. by Werfer & Ikusima) pp. 185-199
  11. Greenway, D.F. 1987. Vefetation and slope stability, in 'Slope Stability' (ed. Anderson & Richards). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 187-230
  12. Hobbs, R.J. and C.H. Gimingham. 1987. Vegetation, fire and herbivore interactions in heathland, Adv. Eco!. Res. 16: 87-173 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60088-4
  13. Hudson, N. 1971. Soil Conservation, Batsford. 320pp
  14. Imeson, A.C. 1971. Heather burning and soil erosion on the north Yorkshire mors. J. App!. Eco!. 8: 537-542 https://doi.org/10.2307/2402889
  15. Kim, J.P. 1995. Studies on Spiders, Inst. Kor. Spiders. 218pp
  16. Kim, H.S. 2002. Broad-casting Scenario, KTV
  17. Kim, H.S., Y.I. Lee and H.P. Lee. 1990. Effect of Levee-burning on Insect pests and natural Enemies, Kor, J. Appl, Entomo!. 29: 209-215
  18. Kinako, P.D.S. and C.H. Gimingham. 1980. Heather burning and soil erosion on the upland heath in scotland, U.K. J. Env, Manag. 10: 277-284
  19. Lee, I.W.Y. 1985. A review of vegetative slope stabilization, Hong Kong Engineer 13: 9-21
  20. Lee, S.G. 1997. Effect of Levee-Burning on the Incidence of Rice Blast, in Studies on Floral Differentiation around the field and Fauna of Natural Enemies within the Field (Lee et at.), R.D.A. Res. Rep. pp. 55-63
  21. Lee, S.C. and J.K. Yoo. 1974. Experiment on Control of the Smaller Rice Leaf hopper, I. A. S. Res. Rep. pp. 134-143
  22. Lee. Y.I., S.c. Hahn and H. J. Cheong. 1997. Studies on Floral Differentiation around the Field and Fauna of Natural Enemies within the Field, R. D. A. Res. Rep. pp. 1-41
  23. Mallik, A.U., R.J. Hobbs and C.J. Legg. 1984. Seed dynamics in heathland in N.E. Scotland. J. Ecol' 72: 855-871 https://doi.org/10.2307/2259536
  24. Newsome, A.E. and P.c. Catling. 1983. Animal demography in relation to fire and shortage of food, in 'Mediteranian-type Ecosystems: The roll of Nutrients' (ed. Kruger. Mitchell and Jarvis). Springer-verlag. pp. 490-505
  25. Paik, K.Y. and J.S. Kim. 1994. List of Korean Spiders. Kor. Spiders. 10: 107-149
  26. Paik, K.Y. and J.S. Kim. 1973. Spider Fauna in Rice Paddy in Daegu and their seasonal Fluctuation. Kor, J. Plant Prot. 12: 125-130
  27. Paik, W.H. and J. Namgung. 1978. Studies on Korean Spiders in Rice Paddy. Seoul Nate. Univ, Press. 101pp
  28. Shin, Y.M. 1974. Effect of Rice maturity and Surroundings of Rice Paddy on Fauna of wild Rat and Damage on Rice by them. Kor. J. Plant Port. 13: 135-140
  29. West, O. 1965. Fire in vegetation and its use in pasture management, with special reference to tropical and subtropical and subtropical Africa. Commonwealth. Agr, Bur. Pasture and Crops, Farnham Royal, Bucks. Eng!. 53pp
  30. Whelan, R.J. 1995. The ecology of fire, Cambridge. 346pp
  31. Yoon, J.G. and J. Namgung, 1979. Spider Fauna of Rice Paddy in Kwangju Area (I). Kor. J. Plant Prot. 18: 137-142