Evaluating the Alternative Options for Redevelopment of Airport Idle Facilities

공항 유휴시설의 활용방안에 대한 평가

  • 박용화 (교통개발연구원 항공교통연구실)
  • Published : 2003.06.01

Abstract

Over the last few years, the major airports in Asia have been operating at or close to their capacity. As a result, Korea, Japan, China, Hong Kong, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia decided to expedite the development of new airports. Accordingly, some of the existing airports have been completely used as other functions or purposes and the others operated as a domestic airport. In the latter case, re-development plans are needed for idle facilities. This paper evaluates the alternative options for re-development of idle airport facilities of Seoul Gimpo International Airport. The proposed methodology makes it possible to provide a practical and applicable evaluation of airport re-development plan. In particular, it can take into account the qualitative aspects of different interesting groups such as airport experts. passengers and airport peripheral community. The interview was conducted in order to obtain the different groups' view. To evaluate and select the best option of the airport re-development, this study adopted a fuzzy linguistic approach.

지난 수년간 아시아 주요공항들은 지속적으로 늘어나는 항공수요로 인해 혼잡과 지연현상이 가중된 상태에서 공항을 운영 해왔다. 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 우리나라를 비롯한 중국, 일본, 태국, 말레이시아, 인도네시아 등의 국가들은 기존 시설을 확장하거나 신공항을 계획·건설하게 되었다. 신공항을 건설할 경우, 기존공항에 대한 활용문제가 중요한 이슈로 나타나게 된다. 일부 공항들은 국내선 전용공항으로 기능자체를 축소하여 운영하는 경우와 공항과는 전혀 상관없는 타 용도로 완전히 변경하는 경우도 있었다. 타 용도로 완전하게 기능을 변경하거나 공항기능 자체가 축소되어 많은 유휴시설이 발생할 경우에는 이에 대한 체계적인 활용방안이 수립되어야만 한다. 본 논문에서는 공항의 유휴시설에 대한 효율적인 활용방안을 평가하는 방법론을 정립·적용코자 하였다. 평가의 대상공항으로 김포국제공항을 선정하였으며, 평가방법은 서로 다른 이해집단인 여객, 공항전문가, 지역사회주민들의 의견을 물어 이를 퍼지언어변수로 분석하는 방식을 채택하였다. 설문조사는 대상자를 직접 면담하는 방식을 취했으며, 설문조사 결과를 바탕으로 14개의 유치시설 및 기능으로 활용대안을 설정한 뒤, 이들을 수익성, 연계성, 사회성, 공간성, 공익성 등과 같은 기준에 따라 평가하였다. 평가결과에 따르면 전자게임랜드, 쇼핑몰·대형할인점, 비즈니스 사무공간, 먹거리 타운, 시네마 타운 등이 적합한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Transportation Planning and Technology v.17 no.2 Fuzzy Mathematical Programming for Traffic Safety Planning on an Urban Expressway Akiyama,T.;D-F Shao https://doi.org/10.1080/03081069308717509
  2. Transportation Planning and Technology v.17 no.2 Traffic Signal Installation by the Inexact Reasoning Chang,Y.H.;T.H.Shyu https://doi.org/10.1080/03081069308717510
  3. Fuzzy Sets and Systems v.42 Fuzzy Sets in Approximate Reasoning, Part 1: Inference with Possibility Distributions Dubois,D.;H.Prade https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(91)90143-E
  4. Introduction to the Theory of Fuzzy Subsets I Kaufmann,A.
  5. Industrial Applications of Fuzzy Control A Fuzzy Logic Controller for Aircraft Flight Control Larkin,L.I.;Sugeno,M.(ed.)
  6. Transporthation Planning and Technology v.17 no.2 Route Choice in the Presence of Information Using Concepts from Fuzzy Control and Approximate Reasoning Lotan,T.;H.N.Koutsopoulos https://doi.org/10.1080/03081069308717505
  7. IEEE Transactions on Systems. Man. and Cybernetics v.7 A Fuzzy Logic Controller for a Traffic Junction Mamdani,E.H.;C.P.Pappis https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.1977.4309605
  8. Industrial Applications of Fuzzy Control Automobile Speed Control System Using a Fuzzy Logic Controller Murakami,S.;M.Maeda;Sugeno,M.(ed.)
  9. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering and Transport Studies An Evaluation Methodology for the Level of Service at the Airport Landside System Park,Y.H.
  10. Transportation Planning and Technology v.20 Application of Fuzzy Linguistic Approach to Analyse Asian Airports' Competitiveness Park,Y.H. https://doi.org/10.1080/03081069708717595
  11. Information and Control v.30 Resolution of Composite Fuzzy Relation Equations Sanchez,E. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-9958(76)90446-0
  12. Fuzzy Sets. Natural Language Computations, and Risk Analysis Schmucker,K.J.
  13. Transportation Planning and Technology v.17 no.2 Fuzzy Inference Approach to the Flow Management Problem in Air Traffic Control Teodorovic,D.;O.Babic https://doi.org/10.1080/03081069308717508
  14. Transportation Planning and Technology v.17 no.2 Transportation Investment Project Selection with Fuzzy Multi-objectives Tzeng,G.H.;J.Y.Teng https://doi.org/10.1080/03081069308717504
  15. Transportation Planning and Technology v.17 no.2 Estimating an Origin-Destination Matriz with Fuzzy Weights Xu,W.;Y.Chan https://doi.org/10.1080/03081069308717506
  16. Industrial Applications of Fuzzy Control Automatic Train Operation by Predictive Fuzzy Control Yasunobu,S.;S.Miyamoto;Sugeno,M.(ed.)
  17. Information and Control v.8 Fuzzy Sets Zadeh,L.A. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X
  18. Menorandum ERL-M 411 The Concept of a Linguistic Variable and its Application to Approximate Reasoning Zadeh,L.A.