References
- KOSAE (2003) 대도시 대기질 관리방안 조사 연구; 미세 먼지의 생성과정 규명과 저감대책 수립에 관한 연구, Ozone & Fine Particulate Workshop, Suwon, Korea. 20-21 March
- Air Resource Specialists, Inc. (2002) WinHaze software version 2.8.0. (is available on website; http://webcam.srs.fs.fed.us/winhaze.htm)
- Brimblecombe, P. (1987) The Big Smoke: A History of Air Pollution in London since Medieval Times; Methuen & Co. Ltd.: London
- California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board (2002) Staff Report: Public Hearing to Consider Amendment to the Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter and Sulfates. May 3, 2002. EI Monte, CA.
- CEPA/FPAC (Canadian Environmental Protection Act/Federal/Provincial Air Quality) (1999) National Ambient Air Quality Objectives for Particulate Matter. Part 1. Science Assessment Document, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Chin, M., R.B. Rood, SJ. Lin, J.F. Muller, and A.M. Thomson (2000) Atmospheric sulfur cycle in the global model GOCART: Model description and global properties, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 24, 671-624, 687
- Clancy, L., P. Goodman, H. Sinclair, and D.W. Dockery (2002) Effect of air-pollution control on death rates in Dublin, Ireland: Intervention study, Lancet, 360, 1210 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11281-5
- Collins, W.D., P.J. Rasch, B.E. Eaton, B.V. Khattatov, J.F. Lamarque, and C.S. Zender (2001) Simulating aerosols using a chemical transport model with assimilation of satellite aerosol retrievals: Methodology for INDOEX (Paper 2000JD900507), J. Geophys. Res., 106, 7, 7313-7336
- Dzubay, T.G., R.K. Stevens, C.W. Lewis, D.H. Hem, W.J. Courtney, J.W. Tesch, and M.A. Mason (1982) Visibility and aerosol composition in Houston, Texas, Environ. Sci. Technol., 16, 514-525
- Fleming, J.R. and B.R. Knorr (2002) History of the Clean Air Act: A Guide to Clean Air Legislation Past and Present; American Meteorological Society: Boston, MA, (is available on the website: http://www.amestoc.org/ AMS/sloan/cleanair)
- Ghirn, Y.S., S.H. Lee, J.Y. Kim, K.-C. Moon and Y.P. Kim (2002) Visibility variations in Korea in the 1980s and I990s, J. KAPRA, 18(6), 503-514
- IMPROVE (2002) Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments Report, National Park Service, Ft. Collins, CO (is available on the website: http://vista.cira.colostate.edu/IMPROVE)
- IPCC (2002) Climate change 2001. The scientific basis-Summary for policymakers and technical summary of the working group I contribution to the IPCC third assessment report. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Secretariat, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
- Johnson, KG., R.A. Gideon, and D.O. Luftsgaarden (1990) Montana air pollution study: children's health effects, J. Off. Stat., 5, 391-408
- Kim, K.W., Y.J. Kim, and S.J. Oh (2001a) Visibility impairment during Yellow Sand periods in the urban atmosphere of Kwangju, Korea, Atmos. Environ., 35-30, 5157-5167
- Kim, Y.J., K.W. Kim, and S.J. Oh (2001b) Seasonal characteristics of haze observed by continuous visibility monitoring in the urban atmosphere of Kwangju, Korea, J. Env. Monitoring & Assessment, 70, 3546
- Kim, K.W. and YJ. Kim (2001) Relationship between haze characteristic and scenic image color in the urban atmosphere of Kwangju, Korea, Proceeding of AWMA/AGU International Specialty Conference, CD Session 3A, vii, Bend, Oregon, USA, Oct. 2-5
- Kim, K.W. and Y.J. Kim (2002) Development of an analytic algorithm for digital vision visibility monitor, Proceeding of Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ. at Spring Meeting, Seoul, Korea, April, 233-234
- Kim, K.W., H.S. Park, and Y.J. Kim (2002a) Relationship of visibility monitoring between the optical method using transmissometer and the color difference method using remote digital vision visibility monitor at Kwangju, Korea, Proceeding of The 4th International Symposium on Advanced Environmental Monitoring, Cheju, Korea, Dec. 4-6, 10
- Kim, K.W., Z. He, and Y.J. Kim (2002b) Physico-chemical characteristics and radiative properties of Asian Dust particles observed at Kwangju, Korea during the 2001 ACE-Asia IOP, J. Geophys. Res. submitted manuscript (Nov., 2002b)
- Kim, K.W., Z. He, Y.J. Kim, So Y. Bang, and S.N. Oh (2003) Summertime haze characteristics in comparison of regional transport of air pollutants between the urban atmosphere of Kwanju and the rural atmosphere of Anmyon, Korea, J. Aerosol Sci. submitted manuscript (March 2003)
- Kim, K.W. and Y.J. Kim (2003) Opto-chemical characteristics of visibility impairment using semi-continuous aerosol monitoring in the urban atmosphere of Kwangju during Summer of 1999, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ. submitted manuscript (April 2003)
- Larson, S.M., G.R. Cass, K.J. Hussey, and F. Luce (1988) Verification of image processing based visibility models, Envion. Sci. Technol., 22, 629-637
- Lee, C.B., Y.G. Kim, and B.H. Baek (1996) Long-term trends of visibility in Seoul and Chunchon, J. KAPRA, 12 (4), 473-478
- Mathai, C.V. (1995) The Grand Canyon visibility transport commission and visibility protection in Class I areas; EM 1995, 1(12), 20-31
- Maim, W.C., J.V. Molenar, R.A. Eldred, and J.F. Sisler (1996) Examining the relationship among atmospheric aerosols and light scattering and extinction in Grand Canyon area, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19251-19265
- Maim, W.E. (2000) Introduction to visibility. Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA), Ft. Collins, Colorado
- NARSTO (2003) An assessment of tropospheric ozone pollution-a North American perspective. NARSTO Management Coordinator's Office (Envair), Pasco, Washington. (is available on the website: http://www.cgenv.com/Narsto)
- Park, S.O., N.J. Baik, Y.P. Kim, K.E. Moon, and Y.S. Ghim (1994) The trend of visibility variation of Seoul during 1980-1993, J. KAPRA, 10(3),203-208
- Parungo, F., C. Nagamoto, M.Y. Zhou, A.D.A. Hansen, and J. Harris (1994) Aeolian transport of aerosol black carbon from China to the ocean, Atmos. Environ., 28, 3251-3260
- Parungo, F., R. Schnell, Y. Kim, J. Harris, X. Li, M. Zhou, and K Park (1997) Asian Dust stroms and their effects on radiation and climate, STC Technical Report 3134, 40-43
- Phalen, R.F., W.e. Hinds, W. John, PJ. Lioy, M. Lippmann, M.A. McCawley, O.G. Raabe, S.C. Soderholm, and B.O. Stuart (1986) Rationale and recommendations for particle size-selective sampling in the workplace, Applied Industrial Hygiene, 1,3-14
- Pope, CA. and D.W. Dockery (1999) Epidemiology of particle effects. In: Air Pollution and Health, Academic Press, London and San Diego, pp. 673-705
- Saxena, P. and L.M. Hildemann (1996) Water-soluble organics in atmospheric particles: A critical review of the literature and application of thermodynamics to identify candidate compounds, J. Atmos. Chem., 24(1), 57-109
- Schauer, U. and G.R. Cass (2000) Source apportionment of wintertime gas-phase and particle-phase air pollutants using organic compounds as tracers, Environ. Sci. Technol., 34, 1821-1832
- Schwela, D. (2003) Potential health effects of the ABC and mitigation measures, Science Team and Steering Committee Meeting of the ABC, Geneva
- Seinfeld, J.H. and S.N. Pandis (1998) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change, J. Wiley, New York
- Sisler, J.F. (1996) Spatial and seasonal patterns and long term variability of the composition of the haze in the United States: An analysis of data from the IMPROVE network, Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Colorado State University, ISSN 0737-5352-321
- Tang, I.N. (1996) Chemical and size effects of hygroscopic aerosols on light scattering coefficients, J. Geophys. Res., 101(DI4), 19245-19250
- U.S. EPA (2000) Models-3 Air quality modeling system (2000) Atmospheric Modeling Division (is available on the website: http://www.epa.gov/asmdnerl/models3/doc/science/science.html)
- U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) (2002) Third external review draft of air quality criteria for particulate matter (April 2002). EPA/600/P-99/002ac. Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Research Triangle Park, NC. [Online] (is available on the website: http://www.epa.gov/ordntrnt/ORD/archivesI2002/june/htm/article2.htm
- Vincent, J.H. (1999) Sampling criteria for the inhalable fraction. In: particle size-selective sampling for particulate air contaminants, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Cincinnati, OH,51-72
- Watson, J.G. (2002) Visibility: science and regulation, J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., 52, 628-713
- Wayne, R.P. (1991) The nitrate radical: Physics, chemistry and the atmosphere, Atmos. Environ., 25A, 1-203
- WHO (2000) Guidelines for concentration and exposure-response measurement of fine and ultra fine particulate matter for use in epidemiological studies, World Health Organization, Geneva (is available on the website: http://www.who.int/pehl)
- Wilson, W.E. and H.H. Suh (1997) Fine particles and coarse particles: concentration relationships relevant to epidemiologic studies, J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., 47, 1238-1249
- Zhang, X.Q., P.H. McMurry, S.V. Hering, and G.S. Casuccio (1993) Mixing characteristics and water content of submicron aerosols in Los Angeles and the Grand Canyon, Atmos. Environ., 27A, 1593-1607