Mitochondrial Cytochrome b 유전자에 의한 올빼미과 (Family Strigidae)의 분자계통

Molecular Phylogeny of the Family Strigidae (Aves) Based on Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene

  • 류시현 (경북대학교 자연과학대학 생물학과) ;
  • 박희천 (경북대학교 자연과학대학 생물학과)
  • 발행 : 2003.10.01

초록

Mitochondrial cytochrome b 유전자를 이용하여 한국에서 채집된 5종을 포함한 올빼미과(Strigidae)의 12속 31종의 계통분석을 하였다. Maximum likelihood 분석과, Kimura two-parameter와 p-distance를 이용하여 유전적 근연 관계를 측정하였다. 본 연구에 이용된 959개의 염기서열 가운데, 459개의 서열에서 변이를 확인하였고, 398개의 서열은 계통학적 정보를 가졌다. 올빼미과는 Clade I (Aegolius) , Clade II (Athene, Micrathene, Glaucidium, Surnia), 그리고 Clade III(Bubo, Nyctea, Pulsatrix, Strix, Otus, Ptilopsis, Ninox) 등 세 개의 그룹으로 나뉘어졌다. 또한 Otus속은 지리적으로 다른 두 개의 그룹으로 분리되는 것이 확인되었다.

Phylogenetic analysis of 31 species representing 12 genera in the family Strigidae (Aves: Strigiformes) including 5 species (Bubo bubo, Otus sunia, O. semitorques, Ninox scutulato, Strix aluco) collected from Korea has been undertaken using nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Maximum likelihood analysis was performed and pairwise genetic distances were calculated with Kimura's two-parameter and p-distance. Among well-aligned 959 bp used for this study, 459 sites were variable and 398 sites were informative for the phylogenetic analysis. The family Strigidae was divided into three subgroups, Clade I (Aegolius), Clade II (Athene, Micrathene, Glaucidium and Surnia) and Clade III (Bubo, Nycteo, Pulsatrix, Strix, Otus, Ptilopsis, and Ninox). Also, two separated subgroups in the genus Otus were confirmed by the geographical distribution.

키워드

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