한국통신학회논문지 (The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences)

한국통신학회 (The Korean Institute of Commucations and Information Sciences)
권호 표지

스마트 안테나 시스템을 위한 일반화된 ON-OFF방식의 새로운 적응 빔형성 알고리즘

A NEW ADAPTIVE BEAM-FORMING ALGORITHM BASED ON GENERALIZED ON-OFF METHOD FOR SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM

  • 이정자 (한양대학교 전자통신전파공학과) ;
  • 안성수 (한양대학교 전자통신전파공학과) ;
  • 최승원 (한양대학교 전자전기컴퓨터공학부)
  • 발행 : 2003.10.01
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초록

본 논문은 안테나 어레이를 이용한 블라인드 방법을 관간으로 하는 최적의 웨이트 벡터 계산방법을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 사용되는 적응알고리즘은 수신신호의SINR(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio)을 최대화하는 웨이트 벡터를 구하는 일반화된 온-오프 알고리즘(Generalized On-Off algorithm)이다. 제안된 알고리즘은 선형화된 일차의 계산량, O(6N+8), 으로 작동되어 범용 DSP를 이용하여 웨이트 벡터 계산을 실시간으로 처리 할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 다양한 성능분석을 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘은 각분산(angular spread)이 많을 때와 처리이득(processing gain)이 낮은 열악한 신호 환경하에서는 일반화되지 않은 기존의 알고리즘의 경우보다 약 3배까지 용량증대 효과를 제공한다는 것을 확인하였다. 제안 알고리즘을 IS2000 1X 이동통신시스템과 위성추적시스템에 응용한 결과, 통신용량측면과 통신품질측면 모두에서 우수한 성능을 확인하였다.

This paper proposes a novel blind adaptive algorithm for computing the weight vector of an antenna array system. The new technique utilizes a Generalized On-Off algorithm to obtain the weight vector maximizing the SINR(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) of the received signal. It is observed that the proposed algorithm generates a suboptimal weight vector with a linear computational load(O(6N+8)). From the various simulations, it is confirmed that, when the signal environment becomes adverse, e.g., low Processing Gain, and/or wide angular spread. the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional one in terms of the communication capacity by about 3 times. Applying the proposed algorithm to satellite tracking systems as well as IS2000 1X mobile communication system, we have found that both communication capacity and communication quality are significantly improved.

키워드

참고문헌

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