DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Gd2O3 and Sm2O3 Addition on the Properties of CeO2

CeO2에서의 Gd2O3 및 Sm2O3첨가량변화에 따른 특성변화

  • Published : 2003.11.01

Abstract

Sintering behavior and electrical properties of CeO$_2$ system were investigated as a function of the amount of Gd:$_2$O$_3$, and Sm$_2$O$_3$, addition. Doped CeO$_2$ consisted of a homogeneous solid solution of the cubic fluorite structure within the amount of addition from 0 mol% to 15 mol%. Grain growth rate of Gd$_2$O$_3$-doped CeO$_2$ was much smaller than that of pure CeO$_2$, while densification rate was considerably larger. Thus doped CeO$_2$ showed a higher density than pure CeO$_2$. The electrical conductivity of Ce$_1$-$_{x}$Sm$_{x}$O$_1$-$_{x}$/2 was increased up to x = 0.2. However, with further increasing dopant concentrations, the magnitude of the conductivity was found to decrease remarkably. The ionic conductivity value obtained at $700^{\circ}C$ for 10 mol% Sm$_2$O$_3$-doped CeO$_2$ electrolyte was 4.6${\times}$10$^{-2}$ S$.$$cm^{-1}$ /.EX> /.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Electrochem. Soc. v.126 Ionic conductivity of calcia, yttria, and rare earth-doped cerium dioxide R.T.Dirstine;R.N.Blumenthal;T.F.Kuech https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2129018
  2. Solid State Ionics v.21 Ionic conduction and microstructure of the ceriastrontia system H.Yahiro;K.Eguchi;H.Arai https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(86)90006-8
  3. Solid State Ionics v.20 Electrical properties of calciadoped ceria with oxygen ion conduction H.Arai;T.Kunisaki;Y.Shimizu;T.Seiyama https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(86)90041-X
  4. Solid State Ionics v.5 Ionic conductivity of $CeO_2$ with trivalent dopants of different ionic radii R.Gerhardt-Anderson;A.S.Nowick https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(81)90313-1
  5. J. Appl. Electrochem. v.18 Oxygen ion conductivity of the ceria-samarium oxide system with fluorite structure H.Yahiro;Y.Eguchi;K.Eguchi;H.Arai https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01022246
  6. Solid State Ionics v.52 Electrical properties of ceria-based oxides and their application to solid oxide fuel cells K.Eguchi;T.Setoguchi;T.Inoue;H.Arai https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(92)90102-U
  7. Solid State Ionics v.76 AC impedance studies of rare earth oxide doped ceria G.B.Balazs;R.S.Glass https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(94)00242-K
  8. J. of KIEEME(in Korean) v.15 Fine powder synthesis and it's sintering characteristics of $Gd_2O_3$-doped $CeO_2$ by the oxalate coprecipitation method K.H.Choi;S.Y.Park;J.S.Lee
  9. unpublished work D.W.Kim;J.S.Lee
  10. J. Phys. Chem. Solids v.30 Study of solid electrolyte polarization by a complex admittance method J.E.Bauerle https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(69)90039-0
  11. unpublished work S.Y.Park;J.S.Lee
  12. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.69 Effect of microstructures on the ionic conductivity of ceria-calcia oxides K.Eguchi;T.Kunisaki;H.Arai
  13. J. Mater. Sci. v.23 Electrical properties and microstructure in the system ceria-alkaline earth oxide H.Yahiro;T.Ohuchi;K.Eguchi;H.Arai https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01154008
  14. Solid State Ionics v.100 Properties of sol-gel prepared $Ce_{i-x}Sm_xO_{z-x 2}$ solid electrolytes W.Huang;P.Shuk;M.Greenblatt https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2738(97)00309-3
  15. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.78 Lattice parameters and densities of rare-earth oxide doped ceria electrolytes S.J.Hong;A.V.Virkar https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1995.tb08820.x
  16. Solid State Ionics v.106 Sintering behaviors of ceria and gadoliniadoped ceria H.Inaba;T.Nakajima;H.Tagawa https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2738(97)00496-7
  17. J. Kor. Ceram. Soc. v.35 Characterization for electrical properties of sintered 20 mol% Gd-doped $CeO_2$ eletrolyte S.J.Kim;I.H.Kuk
  18. J. Mater. Sci. v.32 Preparation and properties of $Y_2O_3$-doped $ZrO_2$ thin films by the sol-gel process J.S.Lee;T.Matsubara;T.Sei;T.Tsuchiya https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018650424335