Journal of Nutrition and Health

The Korean Nutrition Society (한국영양학회)
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Arctii Fructus is a Prominent Dietary Source of Linoleic Acid for Reversing Epidermal Hyperproliferation of Guinea Pigs

기니피그 동물 모델에서 우방자와 홍화유의 표피 과증식 억제 효과 비교

  • 성경화 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 임상영양학전공) ;
  • 김주영 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 임상영양학전공) ;
  • 이주희 (의과대학 병리학과) ;
  • 박성규 (한의과대학 방제학교실) ;
  • 조윤희 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 임상영양학전공)
  • Published : 2003.10.01
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Abstract

Linoleic acid [LA; 18: 2 (n-6)] is the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid in human skin. The exclusion of LA from diet induces epidermal hyperproliferation, which is reversible by the inclusion of LA in diet, and hence, LA is heralded as an essential fatty acid (EFA). Since safflower oil (SO) has been widely recognized as the major dietary source of LA and Arctii Fructus (Arctium lappa L.) is recently reported to contain high level of LA, we compared the antiproliferative effects of SO and Arctii Fructus in this study. Epidermal hyperproliferation was induced in guinea pigs by hydrogenated coconut oil (HCO) diet for 8 wk. During following 2 wk, EFA deficient guinea pigs were fed diets of safflower oil (group HS), water extract of Arctii Fructus (group AW) or organic extract of Arctii Fructus (group AO). Normal control group was fed SO containing diet (group SO) and EFA deficient group was fed HCO containing diet (group HCO) for 10 wk. Epidermal hyperproliferation was reversed in groups AO (55.9% of group HCO) and HS(74.1% of group HCO). However, the thymidine incorporation into epidermal DNA of group HS was greater than of normal control group SO. Epidermal hyperproliferation was not reversed in group AW. The accumulations of LA into phospholipids and ceramides, and of 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid (13-HODE), the potent antiproliferative metabolite of LA in the epidermis of group AO were greater than of group HS. In contrast, the de novo synthesis of ceramides, the major lipids maintaining epidermal barrier, did not differ between all of groups. Together, our data demonstrate that organic extract of Arctii Fructus is more prominent than safflower oil in reversing epidermal hyperproliferation by inducing the higher accumulations of LA and 13-HODE in the epidermis of guinea pigs.

Keywords

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