Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association (대한가정학회지)

The Korean Home Economics Association (대한가정학회)
권호 표지

Cross-Cultural Study on the Pregnant and Childbirth Practices in Mother-Grandmother Generations of Korea, Hong-Kong, and the United States

임신 및 출산 풍습에 관한 비교문화연구: 한국, 홍콩 및 미국의 어머니-할머니 세대를 중심으로

  • 민하영 (대구가톨릭대학교 아동학과) ;
  • 유안진 (서울대학교 생활과학대학 아동·가족학과)
  • Published : 2003.04.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was to investigate differences or similarities in pregnant and childbirth practices of Korea, Hong Kong and the United States and of mother-grandmother generations in each culture. The subjects were young mothers(YM) have baby from 2 to 2.5 years and their mothers or mothers-in-law(GM) in Korea(YM=118, GM=118), Hong Kong(YM=126, GM=78) and the United States(YM=105, GM=105). The subjects answered the questionnaires on pregnant and childbirth practices were constructed by specialists of child study in Korea, Hong Kong and the United States. Statistical analyses were by Frequencies, Percentages, Crosstabs, One-wav ANOVA, Scheffe' test, t-test. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Mother and grandmothers of Korea more tended to believe in supernatal being of pregnancy, to expect son, to eat a resortive and a food to help conceive, to inhibit attending a funeral at the time of childbearing, to practice fetal education than of Hong Kong and the United States did. 2. Relating sexual intercourse at the time of ovulation, maternal health care during the pregnancy, childbirth in hospital, husband's being in the hospital waiting room when their wife gave birth were much more prevailant in mothers than grandmothers did in Korea and Hong Kong.

Keywords

References

  1. 고선주, 옥선화(1993). 부모기 전이에 관한 연구 II: 부모기 전이에 따른 부부 결혼 적응의 변화. 대한가정학회지. 31(3), 127-141
  2. 김용덕 (1994) . 한국의 풍속사 서울: 밀알
  3. 김용숙 (1993). 한국여속사. 서울: 민음사
  4. 나은주 역 (2002). 출산과 육아의 풍속사. 서울: 사람과 사람
  5. 남수중 (1996). 홍콩편람. 96-16. 서울: 대외경제연구원 지역정보센터
  6. 박문일 (1999). 태교는 과학이다. 서울. 한양대학교 출판부
  7. 박숙자 (1992). 첫 자녀 출생과 부부관계의 변화. 여성사회연구회편 한국가족의 부부관계 ( pp. 141-180). 서울: 사회문화연구소
  8. 유안진 (1983). 한국전통사회의 특성과 초기 사회화. 한국인의 초기 사회화과정 연구. 한국정신문화연구원. 29-116
  9. 유안진 (1983). 한국전통사회의 유아교육. 서울: 서울대학교출판부
  10. 유안진 (1994) 한국의 전통육아방식. 서울: 서울대학교출판부
  11. 유안진, 민하영(2000). 출산 풍속에서의 모-조모의 세대간 차이 연구. 대한가정학회지, 38(8), 99-109
  12. 장순복, 박영주, 최연순, 정재원(1996). 한국 임부의 태교요인-동양 민속행위적인 임부의 자가관리-. 대한간호학회지, 26(2), 345-358
  13. 홍혜경(1980). 한국여성의 태교인식도에 관한 조사 연구. 이동학회지, 1, 1-14
  14. Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child Development, 55, 83-96 https://doi.org/10.2307/1129836
  15. Brazelton, T. B. (1990). Commentary: Parent-infant co-sleeping revisited. Ab Initio, 2(1), 1-7
  16. Bronfenbrenner U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspective. Developmental Psyclwlogy, 22, 723-742 https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.723
  17. Ho, D. Y. F. & Kang T. K. (1984) Integral comparison of child rearing attitudes and practices in Hong Kong, Developmental Psychology, 20, 1004-1016 https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.20.6.1004
  18. Holterman, M. J., Ashiru, O., Abdulla, Ra-id, Blew, G., Sundararajan, S., & Rao, S. (1999), Clinical relevant embriology: New approaches to education, Pediatrics, Vol. 104 i3 784
  19. Miller, P. J. & Goodnow, J. J. (1995). Cultural practice: Toward an integration of culture and development. In J. J. Goodnow, P. J. Miller & F. Kessel(Eds.), Cultural practices as a contexts for development. New Directions for Child Development, vol, 67(pp.5-16). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
  20. Morelli, G. A., Rogoff, B., Oppenheim, D., & Goldsmith, D. (1992). Cultural variation in infants' sleeping arrangements: Questions of independence. Developmental Psychology, 28, 604-613 https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.28.4.604
  21. Ninio, Anat, & Nurith Rinott. (1988). Fathers' involvement in the care of their infants and their attributions of cognitive competence to infants. Child Development, 59, 652-663 https://doi.org/10.2307/1130565
  22. Okagaki, L. & Sternberg, R. J. (1993). Parental beliefs and children's school performance. Child Development, 64, 36-56 https://doi.org/10.2307/1131436
  23. Rogoff, B. (1990). Apprenticeship in thinking: Cognitive development in social context. NY: Oxford Univ, Press
  24. Rogoff, B., Gauvain, M., & Ellis, S. (1984). Development viewed in its cultural context, In M. H. Bearnstein & M. E. Lamb Developmental psychology: An advanced textbook. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawerence Erlbaum Associates
  25. Super, C. M. & Harkness, S. (1986). The developmental nitch: A conceptualization at the interface of child and culture. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 9, 545-569 https://doi.org/10.1177/016502548600900409
  26. Super, C. M. & Harkness, S. (1997). The cultural structuring of child development In J. W. Berry, P. R. Dasen, & T. S. Saraswathi, (2nd Eds.), Handbook of cross-eultural psychology (Vol.2) , Basic process and human develop ment(pp.1-40) Needham Heights, MA: A Viacom Company