References
- G.S. Shen, S.L. Semiatin, E. Kropp and T. Altan, 'A Technique to Compensate for Temperature History Effects in the Simulation of Non-Isothermal Forging processes', Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.33, 1992, pp.125-139
- HL. Gegel, J.C. Malas, S.M. Doraivelu and VA Shende, 'Modeling Techniques Used in Forging Process Design', Metals Handbook: Forming and Forging, Vol.14, American Society for Metals, 1988, ppA15-438
- YT. Im and G.S. Shen, 'A Study of Influence of Press-Speed, Contact Time, and Heat Transfer in Non-Isothermal Upset Forging of Ti and Al Alloy Rings', Proc. 16th NAMRC, 1988, pp.91 -98
- Rong Shean Lee and Huan Chang Lin, 'Effects of Die Chilling and Flow Stress Characteristics on the Deformation of Non-Isothermal Forging of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy', Journal of Materials Processing & Manufacturing Science, VolA, 1996, pp.205-219
- Rang Shean Lee and Huan Chang Lin, 'Process Design Based on the Deformation Mechanism for the Non-isothermal Forging of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy', Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 79, 1998, pp.224 -235
- S.L. Semiatin, E.W. Collings, V.E. Wood and T. Altan, 'Determination of the Interface Heat Transfer Coefficient for Non-Isothermal Bulk-Forming Processes', Journal of Engineering for Industry, Transactions of the ASME, Vol.109, 1987, pp.49-57
- T.A Dean and J.W. Brooks, 'An Exercise in the Investigation of Boundary Conditions and Evaluation of Numerical Simulation Applied to the Net-shape Forging of Ti-6Al-4V Aerofoil Blades', Proc. of the International Conference on Forging and Related Technology, Birmingham, UK, 1998, pp.73-82
- Tomas G. Byrer, S.L. Semiatin and Donald C. Vollmer, 'Forging Handbook', Forging Industry Associstion and ASM, 1985, pp.70
-
T. Seshacharyulu, S.C. Medeires, W.G. Frazier and YV.R.K Prasad, 'Hot Working of Commercial Ti-6Al-4V with an Equiaxed
$\alpha$ -$\alpha$ Microstructure: Materials Modeling Considerations', Materials Science and Engineering, vol. A284, 2000, pp.184 -194 - S.L. Semiatin, R.L. Goetz, E.B. Shell, V. Seetharaman, and AK Ghosh, 'Cavitation and Failure during Hot Forging of Ti-6Al-4V', Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol.30A, 1999, pp.1411-1424
-
$DEFORM^{TM}$ Users Manual, Version7.0, Scientific Fomging Technologies Corporation, Columbus, OR, 2000