Mulberry Silkworm, Bombyx mori L., as a Host for Neurotoxic Braconidae I. Insect-toxic Properties of Bracon Venom Gland Extract and Its Fractions

  • Madyarov, S.R. (Institute of Physiology and Biophysics, Uzbek Academy of Sciences(UzAS), Institute of Zoology, UzAS) ;
  • Mirzaeva, G.S. (National University of Uzbekistan) ;
  • Otarbaev, D.O. (National University of Uzbekistan) ;
  • Khamidi, K.S. (Uzbek Research Institute of Sericulture) ;
  • Kamilova, S.I. (Institute of Zoology, UzAS) ;
  • Akhmerov, R.N. (Institute of Zoology, UzAS) ;
  • Khamraev, A.S. (Institute of Zoology, UzAS)
  • Published : 2003.12.01

Abstract

The silkworm Bombyx mori L. was studied as the potential “host” of popular in Uzbekistan biocontrol ectoparasite, entomophagous Bracon hebetor Say. Being one of representatives of economic-beneficial insects, the silkworm (larvae, pupae and imago) can be used as highly sensitive test organism for revealing of neuro toxic effects of insects venom as well as of their purified components in screening assays. In comparative aspect, except a mulberry silkworm, representatives of Uzbekistan pests cotton-boll worm Helycoverpa armigera Hbn., lesser mulberry pyralid Glyphodes pyloalis Wlk., codling moth Corpocapsa pomonella L., malaria mosquito Anopheles claviger and Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say have been subjected to insect toxic test of bracon venom gland extract (VGE) and its fractions which were obtained by gel-chromatography on Sephadex G-100. The paralyzing effect of the VGE and its fractions was shown in a various degree on the pests.

Keywords

References

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