Suppression of the surface nucleation of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7-y$ by CeO$_2$ coating of the top-seeded melt processed YBCO superconductors

  • Published : 2003.11.01

Abstract

The effect of CeO$_2$ coating on the surface nucleation of the top-seeded melt-growth processed YBCO superconductors was studied. It was effective that the coating of Y123 compact surfaces by CeO$_2$ powder suppressed the undesirable subsidiary YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-y}$ (Y123) nucleation during melt processing. BaCeO$_3$ was formed in the CeO$_2$-coated layers, which might cause a CuO-excessive liquid at the partial melt stage of $Y_2$BaCuO$_{5}$(Y211) plus liquid, and thus the Y123 nucleation at the YBCO compact surfaces could be suppressed during the melt growth of Y123 grain. In addition, the CeO$_2$ refined the Y211 particles near the compact / coating interface. While the levitation forces of the top surfaces with and without CeO$_2$ coating were similar to each other, the levitation force of the interior of the CeO$_2$ coated sample was higher than that of the interior of the sample without CeO$_2$ coating, which was attributed to the suppression of subsidiary Y123 nucleation at the compact walls.s.s.

Keywords

References

  1. Advances in Superconductiviy v.III Quench and melt growth(QMG) process for large bulk superconductor fabrication M.Morita;S.Takebayashi;M.Tanaka;K.Kimura;K.Miyamoto;K.Sawano
  2. J. Mater. Res. v.11 Macrosegregation of Y₂BaCu$O_5$particles in YBa₂Cu₃$O_{7-{\delta}}$crystals grown by an undercooling method A.Endo;H.S.Chauhan;Y.Nakamura;Y.Shiohara
  3. Physica C v.232 Growth and possible size limitation of quality single-grain YBa₂Cu₃$O_7$ R.L.Meng;L.Gao;P.Gautier-Picard;D.Ramirez;Y.Y.Sun;C.W.Chu
  4. J. Mater. Res. v.11 Fabrication of large grain YBCO by seeded peritectic solidification W.Lo;D.A.Cardwell;C.D.Dewhurst;S.L.Dung
  5. Supercond. Sci. Technol v.12 Multi-seeded melt crystallization of YBCO bulk material for cryogenicapplications P.Schatzle;G.Krabbes;G.Stover;G.Fuchs;D.Schlafer
  6. Supercond. Sci. Technol v.13 Top-seeded melt growth of Y-Ba-Cu-O superconductor with multiseeding Y.A.Jee;C.J.Kim;T.H.Sung;G.W.Hong
  7. Physica C v.338 Multiseeding with (1000/(100) grain junctions in top-seeded melt growth processed YBCO superconductors C.J.Kim;H.J.Kim;Y.A.Jee;G.W.Hong;J.H.Joo;S.C.HanY.H.Han;T.H.Sung;S.J.Kim
  8. Physica C v.336 Variable affecting the fabrication of single grain YBa₂Cu₃$O_{7-{\gamma}$superconductors by the top-seeded melt growth process C.J.Kim;Y.A.Jee;G.W.Hong
  9. Supercond. Sci. Technol v.10 Seeded melt texture growth processing of YBa₂Cu₃$O_{6+{\chi}}$ with Yb₂O₃coating T.Meignan;P.J.McGinn;C.Varanasi
  10. Physica C v.315 Control of TBCO growth at the compact/substrate interface by bottom seeding and Yb₂O₃coating in seeded melt-growth processed YBCO oxides using a MgO substrate C.J.Kim;Y.A.Jee;S.C.Kwon;T.H.Sung;G.W.Hong
  11. Appl.Phys. Lett. v.70 Domain-orientation dependence of levitation force in seeded melt grown single-domain YBa₂Cu₃$O_\chi D.Shi;D.Qu;S.Sagar;K.Lahiri
  12. Korean J. Mater. Res. v.8 Levitation force of melt-textured single- and multi- domain YBaCuO superconductors Y.S.Lee;H.S.Park;I.H.Kuk;G.W.Hong;C.J.Kim
  13. J. Mater. Letts v.34 CeO₂ as a growth inhibitor of Y₂BaCu$O_5$ in Ba₃C$u_5O_{\chi}$ liquid phase C.J.Kim;I.H.Kuk;G.W.Hong;T.H.Sung;S.C.Han;J.J.Kim