Foodservice employees′ Sanitation and Hygiene Practice in School Foodservice

중ㆍ고등학교 급식종사자들의 위생관련 업무 수행도 분석

  • 홍완수 (상명대학교 자연과학대학 외식영양학과) ;
  • 윤지영 (경상대학교 자연과학대학 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2003.08.01

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop methods for foodservice employees to perform by measuring their levels of sanitation and hygiene practices. The employees' sanitation and hygiene competency list for school foodservice was developed on the basis of the job standardization. The competency list was divided into three parts; (1) before starting the work, (2) during the work and (3) after the work. The levels of the employees' sanitation and hygiene practices were evaluated by dietitians and by the employees themselves. Most schools had conventional foodservice systems (83.4%), which were operated by contract management (94.8%). It was found that the highest practice level related to sanitation and hygiene before starting work, with the lowest levels observed after work. The item related to the cleaning and sanitizing of dishes had the lowest practice level score. Employees perceived their sanitation and hygiene practice after work to be worse than before starting and during work. The items of ″Clean and sanitize all large stationary equipment after every use, and record equipment monitoring chart″ and ″Do not clean dishes and utensils in production area″ had the lowest scores by employees. The scores of the employees were similar to the perception of the dietitians.

Keywords

References

  1. 대한영양사회. 영양사 보수교육 자료, 163, 1998
  2. 식품 유통연감, 식품저널, 2002
  3. 황순녀 : 우리나라 학교급식의 관리현황과 개선방안, 한국식품위생안전성학회, 추계학술세미나. 1997
  4. Lee YG: A suggestion for the improvement of food sanitation in Korea. Journal of the Korean public health association, 14(2):3, 1988
  5. 곽동경 : 학교급식의 HACCP제도 도입 및 위생관리 시스템 구축. 교육부 연구보고서, 1999
  6. 이승용 : 단체급식업체의 관리방안. 한국 HACCP연구회 심포지움 자료집, 1999
  7. Kwak TK : Management of food home illness. Nutrition and Dietetics, 180 : 2, 1996
  8. 식중독 사건록. 일본 후생성 편집. 한국 HACCP 연구회 심포지움 자료집, 1999
  9. Lee JS: Development of the computer-assisted RACCP system program and HACCP-based sanitation evaluation tools for institutional foodservice operations, Master thesis, Yonsei University, 1988
  10. 곽동경 : 학교급식의 HACCP제도 도입 및 위생관리 시스템 구축. 교육부 연구보고서, 1999
  11. 곽동경 : 학교급식의 안정성 향상을 위한 HACCp 시스템 구축. 1998년 보건의료기술 연구개발사업 연구보고서, 1998
  12. Yang IS, Lee JM, Cha JA, and Yoon JS : Relationship among Job Satisfaction, Job Characteristics, and Organizational Commitment of Dietitians in Hospital, School, and Industry Foodservices, J. Kor. Diet. Assoc., 3(1) : 9-22, 1997
  13. Lee J.H., and Park JS : Attitudes of Non-Commercial Foodservice Dietitians toward Hiring Older Workers, Kor. J. Nutr., 32(7) : 821-826, 1999
  14. Lee HO, Shim JY, Kim YK, Cho MH, Choi HS, and Om AS : Originals ; Assessment on HACCP Recognition & Sanitary Management of the Industry Foodservice Manager in Seoul, J. Soc. Food Cookery Sci., t7(6) '. 542-548, 2001
  15. Jung YK, and Kwak TK: Perceived performance of sanitary management for school foodservice managers in the Seoul area, Kor. J. Comm. Nutr., 5(1) : 100-108, 2000.
  16. Lee JH : A study on the improving ways of a school lunch system, Master thesis, Yonsei University, 1998
  17. 강명희 : 김은경. 급식 실태조사를 통한 학교급식의 질적 향상 전략, 대한영양사회 학교 급식 질 향상을 위한 심포지움, 1995
  18. 정삼섭 : 학교급식의 변천과정과 급식제도 및 행정지원 활성화 방안에 관한 연구, 석사학위논문, 교려대학교, 1997
  19. 김경주 : 적온급식의 도입. 영양사 보수교육자료집, 대한영양사회, 163-177, 1999
  20. Bryan, FL: Factors that contribute to outbreak of foodbome disease. J. Food Prot., 41, 816-827, 1978
  21. Bryan, FL : Risks of practice, procedures, and processes that lead to outbreaks of foodborne disease. J. Food Prot., 51, 663-673, 1988
  22. Eo GH, Ryu K, Park SJ, and Kwak TK: Need assessments of HACCP-based sanitation training program in elementary school foodservice operations based on sanitation knowledge test of employees, J. Kor. Diet. Assoc., 7(1) : 56-64, 2001
  23. Yoo WC : Current information and sanitation status of professional catering companies. Kor. J. Comm. Nutr., 5(2) : 253-262, 2000
  24. Kim JW, Kim DY, Kwak TK, and Suh HJ : Hygienic status of Korean hospital foodservice, J. Kor. Food Cookery sci., 17(2) : 105-116, 2001