References
- Atrian, S., L. Sanchez-Pulido, R. Gonzalez-Duarte and A.Valencia (1998) Shaping of Drosophila alcohol dehydroge-nase through evolution: relationship with enzyme functional-ity.J.Mol.Evol.47,211-221 https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00006378
- Batterham, P., G. K. Chambers, W. T. Starmer and D. T. Sulli-van (1984) Origin and expression of an alcohol dehydroge-nase gene duplication in the genus Drosophila. Genetics145, 375-382
- Bayer, C. A., S. W. Curtiss, J. A. Weaver and D. T. Sullivan(1992) Delineation of cis-acting sequence required forexpression of Drosophila mojavensis Adh-l. Genetics 131,143-153
- Begun, D. J. (1997) Origin and evolution of a new genedescended from alcohol dehydrogenase in Drosophila.Genetics 145, 375-382
- Begun, D. J., A. J. Betancourt, C. H. Langley and W. Stephan(1999) Is the fast/slow allozyme variation at the Adh locus ofDrosophila melanogaster an ancient balanced polymor-phism? Mol. Biol. Evol. 16, 1816-1819 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026095
- Benos, P., N. Tavermarakis, S. Brogna, G. Thireos and C. Sava-kis (2000) Acquisition of a potential marker for insect trans-formation: isolation of a novel alcohol dehydrogenase genefrom Bactrocera oleae by functional complementation inyeast. Mol. Gen. Genet. 263, 90-95 https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00008679
- Canestro, C., R. Gonzalez-Duarte and R. Albalat (2002) Mini-satellite instability at the Adh locus reveals somatic polymor-phism in amphioxus. Nucleic Acids Res. 30, 2871-2876 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkf386
- Canestro, C., L. Hjelmqvist, R. Albalat, J. Garcia-Fernandez,R. Gonzalez-Duarte and H. Jornvall (2000) Amphioxus alco-hol dehydrogenase is a class 3 form of single type and ofstructural conservation but with unique developmentalexpression. Eur. J. Biochem. 267, 6511-6518 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01711.x
- Danielsson, O., S. Atrian, T. Luque, L. Hjelmqvist, R.Gonzalez-Duarte and H. Jornvall (1994) Fundamentalmolecular differences between alcohol dehydrogenaseclasses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 4980-4984 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.11.4980
- Danielsson, O. and H. Jornvall (1994) 'Enzymogenesis': Clas-sical liver alcohol dehydrogenase origin from the glu-tathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase line. Proc.Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 9247-9251 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.89.19.9247
- Dasmahapatra, A. K., H. L. Doucet, C. Bhattacharyya and M.J. Carvan III (2001) Developmental expression of alcoholdehydrogenase (ADH3) in zebrafish (Danio rerio). BiochemBiophs. Res. Comm. 286, 1082-1086 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2001.5511
- Duester, G., J. Farres, M. R. Felder, R. S. Holmes, J. O. Hoog,X. Pares, B. V. Plapp, S. J. Yin and H. Jornvall (1999) Rec-ommended nomenclature for the vertebrate alcohol dehydro-genase gene family. Biochem. Pharmacol. 58, 389-395 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-2952(99)00065-9
- Estonius, M., S. Svensson and J. O. Hoog (1996) Alcoholdehydrogenase in human tissues: localization of transcriptscoding for five classes of the enzyme. FEBS Lett. 397, 338-342 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(96)01204-5
- Funkenstein, B. and S. B. Jakowlew (1996) Molecular cloningof fish alcohol dehydrogenase cDNA. Gene 174, 159-164 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(96)00513-6
- Gasperi, G., L, Baruffi, A. Malacrida and A. S. Robinson (1992) A biochemical gengtic study of alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes of the medfly Caratitis capitata. Biochem. Genet. 30, 289-304 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02396218
- Gasperi, G., D. Kafetzopoulos, A. Christodoulidou, V. Bourio-tis and C. Savakis (1994) Isolation and partial Characteriza-tion of two alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes from themedfly Ceratitis capitata. Insect Biochem. Molec. Biol. 24,87-94 https://doi.org/10.1016/0965-1748(94)90126-0
- Goulielmos, G. N., N. Cosmidis, M. Loukas, S. Tsakas and E.Zouros (2001) Characterization of two alcohol dehydroge-nase (Adh) loci from the olive fruit fly, Bactrocera (Dacus)oleae and implications for Adh duplication in dipteraninsects. J. Mol. Evol. 52, 29-39 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002390010131
- Haas, B. J., N. Volfovsky, C. D. Town, M. Troukhan, N. Alex-androv, K. A. Feldmann, R. B. Flavell, 0. White and S. L.Salzberg (2002) Full-length messenger RNA sequencesgreatly improve genome annotation. Genome Biol. 3, 1-12
- Hjelmqvist, L., J. Shafqat, A. R. Siddiqi and H. Jornvall (1995)Alcohol dehydrogenase of class III: consistent patterns ofstructural and functional conservation in relation to class Iand other proteins. FEBS Lett. 373, 212-216 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(95)01043-E
- Horio, T., T. Kubo and S. Natori (1996) Purification and cDNAcloning of the alcohol dehydrogenase of the flesh fly Sar-cophaga penegrina. A structural relationship between alco-hol dehydrogenase and a 25-kDa protein. Eur. J. Biochem.237, 698-703 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0698p.x
- Hur, M. W., W. H. Ho, C. J. Brown, D. Goldman and H. J.Edenberg (1992) Molecular cloning of mouse alcohol dehy-drogenase-B2 cDNA: nucleotide sequences of the class IIIADH genes evolve slowly even for silent substitutions. DNASeq. 3, 167-175
- Kim, I., K. S. Lee, B. R. Jin, Y. S. Lee and K. S. Ryu (2003a)cDNA sequence and mRNA expression of a putative alcoholdehydrogenase from the mole cricket, Gryllotalpa orientatis. Int. J. Inndust. Entomol. 7, 37-44
- Kim, S. R., K. S. Lee, I. Kim, S. W. Kang, S. K. Nho, H. D.Sohn and B. R. Jin (2003b) Molecular cloning of a cDNAencoding putative calreticulin from the silkworm, Bombyxmori. Int. J. Indust. Entomol. 6, 93-97
- Koivusalo, M., M. Baumann and L. Uotila (1989) Evidence forthe identity of glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehy-drogenase and class III alcohol dehydrogenase. FEBS Lett.257, 105-109 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(89)81797-1
- McMaster, G. K. and G. G. Carmichael (1977) Analysis of Sin-gle- and double-stranded nucleic acids on polyacrylamideand agarose gels by using glyoxal and acridine orange. Proc.Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 4835-4838 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.74.11.4835
- Malacrida, A. R., G. Gasperi, A. Christodoulidou, C. Torti, E.Riva-Francos and R. Milani (1992) Evidence for a geneticduplication involving alcohol dehydrogenase genes in Cer-atitis capitata. Biochem. Genet. 30, 35-48 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00554426
- Mazi, V. E., N. Cosmidis, Y. D. Clonis and M. Loukas (1998)Purification of alcohol dehydrogenase from four genotypesof the olive fruit fly Bactrocera (Dacus) oleae. Biotech.Prog. 14, 294-299 https://doi.org/10.1021/bp970114n
- Menotti-Raymond, M., W. T. Starmer and D. T. Sullivan(1991) Characterizauon of the structure and evolution of theAdh region of Drosophila hydei. Genetics 127, 355-366
- Nurminsky, D. I., E. N. Moriyama, E. R. Lozovskaya and D. L.Hartl (1996) Molecular phylogeny and genome evolution inthe Drosophila virilis species group: duplication of the alco-hol dehydrogenase gene. Mol. Biol. Evol. 13, 132-149 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025551
- Shafqat, J., M. El-Ahmad, O. Danielsson, M. C. Martinez, B.Persson, X. Pares and H. Jornvall (1996) Pea formaldehyde-active class III alcohol dehydrogenase: Common derivationof the plant and animal forms but not of the correspondingethanol-active forms (classes I and P). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.USA 93, 5595-5599 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.11.5595
- Sharma, C. P., E. A. Fox, B. Holmquist, H. Jornvall and B. L.Vallee (1989) cDNA sequence of human class III alcoholdehydrogenase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 164, 631-637 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(89)91507-6
- Svensson, S., J. J. Hedberg and J. O. Hoog (1998) Structuraland functional divergence of class II alcohol dehydrogenase-cloning and characterization of rabbit liver isoforms of theenzyme. Eur. J. Biochem. 251, 236-243 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2510236.x
- Swofford, D. L. (2000) PAUP*. Phylogenetic analysis usingparsimony (*and Other Methods), version 4, Sinauer Sun-derland, MA
- Uotila L and M. Koivusalo (1989) Glutathione-dependent oxi-doreductase: formaldehyde dehydrogenase; in Coenzyines.Vol. 3, Dolphin, D., R. Poulson and 0. Avramovic (eds.), pp.517-551, John Wiley and Sons, New York