Design of Gain Scheduled Controllers for Linear Systems with Saturating Actuators

포화 구동기를 갖는 선형 시스템의 이득 스케듈링 제어기 설계

  • 송용희 (충북대학 제어계측공학과) ;
  • 김진훈 (충북대학 전기전자공학부)
  • Published : 2003.09.01

Abstract

In this paper, we considered the design of gain scheduled controllers for linear systems with saturating actuators. Our basic idea is to design a control that uses higher control gain when the states are smaller, and lower gain when it is higher. By doing this, we can avoid the saturation and we can improve the performance. First, we derive a control and a reachable set expressed as LMI form, which minimizes not only the L$_2$ gain from the disturbance to the measured output but also the control is never saturated within this reachable set. Next, the reachable set is divided as nested subsets, and at each nested subset, the control gain is designed to minimize the L$_2$ gain and it is never saturated. Finally, the control gain is scheduled according to the status of states, i.e., the subset in which the states are located. A numerical example is presented to show that our gain scheduled control significantly improves the performance.

Keywords

References

  1. R.L.Kosut, 'Design of linear systems with saturating linear control and bounded states,' IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 121-124, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.1983.1103127
  2. P.-O.Gutman and P.Hagander, 'A new design of constrained controllers for linear systems,' IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 22-33, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.1985.1103785
  3. P.-O.Gutman and S.Gutman, 'A note on the control of uncertain linear dynamical systems with constrained control input,' IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., vol. 30, No. 5, pp. 484-486, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.1985.1103981
  4. P.O.Gutman and M.Cwikel, 'Admissible sets and feedback control for discrete time linear dynamical systems with bounded controls and states,' IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 373-376, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.1986.1104270
  5. W.J. Wang,and B.S. Chen, 'Stability of large-scale systems with saturating actuators,' Int. J. Contr., vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 827-850, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1080/00207178808906056
  6. B.S. Chen and S.S. Wang, 'The stability of feedback control with nonlinear saturating actuator: Time comain approach,' IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 483-487, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1109/9.1234
  7. J.H.Chou, I.R.Horng and B.S.Chen, 'Dynamical feedback compensator for uncertain time-delay systems containing saturating actuator,' Int. J. Contr., vol. 49, No. 3, pp.961-968, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1080/00207178908559678
  8. J.H.Kim and Z.Bien, 'Robust Stability of uncertain systems with saturating actuators,' IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 225-229, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1109/9.273369
  9. S.I.Niculescu, J.M.Dion and L.Dugard, 'Robust stabilization for uncertain time-delay systems containing saturating actuators,' IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 742-747, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/9.489216
  10. J.G.Chase and H.A.Smith, 'Robust $H_{\infty} control considering actuator saturation. Ⅰ: Theory,' J. Engrg. Mech, ASCE, No.10, pp. 976-983, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1996)122:10(976)
  11. T.Nguyen, F.Jabbari and S.de Miguel, 'Application of active control to buildings under seismic excitation: Actuator saturation,' Proc. of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications, Trieste, Italy, September 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.1998.721618
  12. Nguyen,T. and Jabbari,F., 'Disturbance Attenuation or Systems with Input Saturation:an LMI Approach,' IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., vol. 44, No. 4, April 99, pp. 852-858 https://doi.org/10.1109/9.754833
  13. J.G.Chase, S.E.Breneman and H.A.Smith, 'Robust $H_{\infty}$ static output feedback control with actuator saturation,' J. Engrg. Mech, ASCE, No. 2, pp. 225-233, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1999)125:2(225)
  14. Teel, A.R., 'Linear Systems with Input Nonlinearities : Global Stabilization by Scheduling a Family of $H_{\infty}$-Type Controllers,' Int. J. Robust and Nonlinear Contr., vol. 5, pp. 399-411, August 1995 https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.4590050504
  15. P.Apkarian and P.Gahinet, 'A Convex Characterization of Gain-Seheduled $H_{\infty}$ Controllers,' IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., vol. 40, pp. 853-864 and p.1681, May 1995 https://doi.org/10.1109/9.384219
  16. P.Apkarian, P.Gahinet and G.Becker, 'Self-scheduled $H_{\infty}$ control of linear parameter-varying systems : A design example,' Automatica, vol. 31, pp.1251-1261, Sept. 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(95)00038-X
  17. P.Apkarian and Richard J.Adams, 'Advanced Gain-Scheduling Techniques for Uncertain Systems,' IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., vol. 6, No. 1, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/87.654874
  18. Wu,F., Grigoriadis,K., Packard,A., 'Anti-windup controller synthesis via linear parameter varying control design method,' Proc. 1998-ACC, Phil, PA, pp.3545-3549 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.1998.694688
  19. F.Wang and V.Balakrishnan, 'Robustness analysis and gain-scheduled controller synthesis for rational parameter-dependent systems using pararameter-dependent Lyapunov function,' Proc. 38th CDC., Phoenix, AZ, Dec. 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC.1999.832789
  20. Srivatava,S. and Jabbari,F., 'Scheduled Controllers for Disturbance Attenuation of Systems with Bounded Input,' Proc. ACC-00, Chicago, IL, June 2000, pp. 735-739 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2000.876594
  21. S.Boyd, L.E.Ghaoui, E.Feron and V.Balakrishnan, Linear Matrix Inequalities in System and Control Theory, Studies in Applied Mathematics, 1994
  22. P.Gahinet, A.Nemirovski, A.J.Laub and M.Chilali, LMI Control Toolbox User's Guide with MATLAB, The MathWork. Inc, 1995