Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life (동아시아식생활학회지)
- Volume 13 Issue 4
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- Pages.305-312
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- 2003
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- 1225-6781(pISSN)
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- 2288-8802(eISSN)
Effect of Addition of Ethanol and Organic Acids on the Quality of Mul-kimchi
Ethanol과 유기산의 첨가가 물김치의 품질에 미치는 영향
Abstract
The effect of addition of ethanol and/or organic acid on slowing down the fermentation of Mul-kimchi was tested by measuring the changes in pH, acidity and counting the number of microorganisms in kimchi fermentation, and sensory evaluation were carried out. The addition of 0~5% ethanol to kimchi delayed the decrease of pH and the delaying effect during kimchi fermentation was dependent on the ethanol concentration used. The pH of kimchi without ethanol decreased from 5.7 to 4.13, however, the pH of the kimchi added with 5% ethanol only from 5.8 to 5.14. The increase of acidity in kimchi with 5% ethanol was only 0.5~0.6%, while that without ethanol was 0.7~0.8%. Among the organic acids tested, adipic acid was found to be most effective on the prevention of kimchi souring. The Mul-kimchi added 2% ethanol together with 0.1% organic acid showed similar effect to that of organic acid alone in the change of pH and acidity. By the sensory evaluation, Mul-kimchi with 0.1% adipic acid and 2% ethanol was selected the most desirable one except control without any addition. And the numbers of total microbes, lactic bacteria and yeast count, showed the most effective inhibition in Mul-kimchi with 0.1% adipic acid and 2% ethanol.
물김치에 ethanol. 또는 유기산 중 adipic acid, citric acid, acetic acid을 첨가하였을 때 김치의 발효 지연효과를 pH, 산도, 미생물수의 변화를 측정하여 조사하였으며 동시에 ethanol과 유기산을 첨가한 이 김치의 기호성을 살펴보아 다음과 같음 결과를 얻었다. 물김치에 ethanol을 0~5% 첨가하여 pH 변화를 조사한 결과 ethanol 함량이 높을수록 pH의 저하가 지연되었다. ethanol은 특히 발효 초기에 pH 저하 지연효과를 보여 2