마이크로파 능동 필터 연구 동향

  • 이문규 (서울시립대학교 전자전기 컴퓨터 공학부)
  • Published : 2003.07.01

Abstract

마이크로파 능동필터는 RF 시스템에서 주목받고 있는 SoC(System on Chip) 기술을 위한 필터의 집적화 기술로 매우 활발한 연구가 수행되어지고 있다. chip상에서의 마이크로파 대역에서의 능동필터는 기판의 손실로 인한 공진기의 Q값 저하를 능동소자를 이용하여 보상하여 협대역 필터의 구현을 가능하게 할 뿐만 아니라, 바랙터 다이오드나 PIN 다이오드을 회로에 적용하여 가변 필터의 구현도 가능하게 되어 시스템의 유연성이 높은 SDR (Soft-wave Defined Radio)등에도 적용될 수 있는 분야로 각광을 받을 것으로 판단된다. 본 고에서는 마이크로파 능동 필터에 대한 분류와 회로의 구조 연구 동향에 대해 살펴본다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. E. Sussman-Fort, 'Computer-simulated design of an active microwave all-pass network', IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 27, pp. 1023-1025, Dec. 1979 https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.1979.1129784
  2. R. R. Bonetti, A. E. Williams, 'An octaveband MMIC active filter', in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., vol. 2, pp. 823-826, May 1990
  3. R. R. Bonetti, A. E. Williams, T. Duong, R. Gupta and R. Mott, 'An MMIC active filter with 60-dB rejection', in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., vol. 3, pp. 1195-1198, June 1992
  4. S. E. Sussman-Fort, 'A realization of a GaAs microwave active filter', IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 38, pp. 1524-1526, Oct. 1990 https://doi.org/10.1109/22.58697
  5. S. E. Sussman-Fort, 'A realization of a GaAs FET microwave active filter', IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 38, no. 10, pp. 1524-1526, Oct. 1990 https://doi.org/10.1109/22.58697
  6. J. H. Sinsky, C. R. Westgate, 'A new approach to designing active MMIC tuning elements using second-generation current conveyors', IEEE Microwave Guided Wave Lett. vol. 6, pp. 326-328, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/75.535834
  7. F. J. Rosenbaum, R. O. Gregory, W. D. Richard, W. Ou, F. G. Kuhns and T. M. Trimble, 'An MMIC twin-tee active bandpass filter', IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, vol. 1, pp. 361-364, June 1993
  8. U. Karacaoglu, I. D. Robertson, 'MMIC active bandpass filter using negative resistance elements', IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, vol. 1, pp. 135-138, May 1995
  9. J.-R. Lee, Y.-H. Chun and S.-W. Yun, 'A novel bandpass filter using active capacitance', IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, vol. 3, pp. 1747-1750, 2003
  10. D. K. Adams, R. Y. C. Ho, 'Active filters for UHF and microwave frequencies', IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 662-670, Sep. 1969 https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.1969.1127034
  11. R. Senani, 'Floating immitance realization: Nullor approach', Electron Lett., vol. 24. pp. 403-405, Aug. 1988 https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19880273
  12. S. Hara, T. Tokumitsu, T. Tanaka and M. Aikawa, 'Broad-band monolithic microwave active inductor and application to a wideband amplifier', IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, vol. 1, pp. 107-110, May 1998
  13. B. Madrangeas, B. Jarry, P. Guillon, J. Larroque, B. Theron and D. Parise, 'Three-pole dielectric resonator microwave bandpass active filter', lEE Proceedings H, Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, vol. 139, no. 2, pp. 205-207, April 1992 https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-h-2.1992.0038
  14. U. Karacaoglu, I. D. Robertson, 'MMIC active bandpass filters using varactor-tuned negative resistance elements', IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 2926-2932, Dec. 1995 https://doi.org/10.1109/22.475657
  15. C.-Y. Chang, T. Itoh, 'A varactor-tuned, active microwave band-pass filter', IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, vol. 1, pp. 499-502, May 1990
  16. Y. Yamamoto, K. Kawasaki and T. Itoh, 'A MESFET-controlled X-band active bandpass filter', IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters., vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 110 -111, May 1991 https://doi.org/10.1109/75.89079
  17. F. Mahe, G. Tanne, E. Rius, C. Person, S. Toutain, F. Biron, L. Billonnet, B. Jarry and P.Guillon, 'Electronically switchable dual-band microstrtip interdigital bandpass filter for multistandard communication applications', Proc. 30th European Microwave Conf Paris, Oct. 2-6, 2000
  18. H. Trabelsi, C. Cruchon, 'A varactor-tuned active microwave bandpass filter', IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 231-232, June 1992 https://doi.org/10.1109/75.136515
  19. M. R. Moazzam, A. H. Aghvami, 'Analysis and design of a novel microwave active filter', IEEE AP-S Society, International Symposium Antennas and Propagation Digest., vol. 1, pp. 230-233, 24-28 June 1991
  20. Young-Hoon Chun, Sang-Won Yun and Jin-Koo Rhee, 'Active impedance inverter: analysis and its application to the bandpass filter design', IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, vol. 3, 2-7, Page(s): 1911-1914, June 2002
  21. W. Mouzannar, H. Ezzedine, H. L. Billonnet, B. Jarry and P. Guillon, 'Millimeter-wave band-pass filter using active matching principles', MIA-ME '99. Proceedings of the IEEERussia Conference High Power Microwave Electronics: Measurements, Identification, Applications, 1999.21-23, Page(s): 11-14, Sept. 1999
  22. W. Jutzi, 'Microwave bandwidth active transversal filter concept with MESFETs', IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 760-767, Sep. 1971 https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.1971.1127624
  23. M. J. Schindler, Y. Tajima, 'A novel MMIC active filter with lumped and transversal elements', IEEE Mcrowave and Millimeter Wave Monolithic Circuits Symposium Digest, 12-13, pp. 57-60, June 1989
  24. C. H. Lee, S. Han and J. Laskar, 'GaAs MESFET dual-gate mixer with active filter design for Ku-band applications', IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium, pp. 203-206, 1999.
  25. S. Wedge, D. Rutledge, 'Wave techniques for noise modeling and measurement', IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 40, pp. 2004-2012, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1109/22.168757
  26. A. Zaitsev, B. Kapilevich, L. Billonnet, B. Jarry and P. Guillon, 'Negative resistance optimized in noise for losses compensation in microstrip resonators', 2001 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, vol. 3, 20-25, pp. 1577-1580, May 2001
  27. A. Zaitsev, B. Kapilevich, 'Comparison of noise properties of various microwave active filters', Microwave Electronics: Measurements, Identification, Application Conference, 2001. MEMIA 2001, 18-20, pp. 92-98, Sept. 2001
  28. H. Ezzedine, L. Billonnet, B. larry and P. Guillon, 'Optimization of noise performance for three first-order microwave active recursive filters topologies', High Power Microwave Electronics: Measurements, Identification, Applications, 1999. MIA-ME '99. Proceedings of the IEEE-Russia Conference, 21-23, pp. 113-120, Sept. 1999
  29. I. C. Hunter, S. R. Chandler, 'Intermodulation distortion in active microwave filters', lEE Proceedings-Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, vol. 145, no. 1, pp. 7-12, Feb. 1998 https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-map:19981453
  30. C. Wang, K. A. Zaki, 'Analysis of power handling capacity of band pass filters', 2001 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, vol. 3, 20-25, pp. 1611-1614, 2001
  31. C. Ernst, V. Postoyalko, R. Parry and I. C. Hunter, 'Filter topology with minimum peak stored energy', 2001 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, vol. 3, 20-25, pp. 1631-1634, 2001