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BaZrO3계 수소이온 전도체의 제조 및 첨가물에 따른 전기적 특성

The Fabrication of BaZrO3-based Proton Conductors and their Electrical Properties by Dopants

  • 권정범 (서울시립대학교 신소재공학과) ;
  • 유광수 (서울시립대학교 신소재공학과)
  • 발행 : 2003.05.01

초록

BaZr $O_3$를 기본으로 첨가제(Ce, Yb)를 넣어 B자리인 Zr을 부분적으로 치환하였고 Ce의 첨가량을 달리하여 4가지의 조성을 갖는 시편을 제조하였다. 제조된 시편을 임피던스 분석 장치를 이용하여 건조공기 분위기와 수증기 분위기에서 전기적 특성을 측정하였다. $600^{\circ}C$ 이하의 낮은 온도 영역에서, 수증기 분위기에서의 전기전도도가 건조공기 분위기에서의 전기전도도 보다 모든 조성에서 높은 값을 나타냈고 Ce의 첨가량이 증가할수록 높은 전도도 값을 보였다. BaZ $r_{0.8}$C $e_{0.15}$Y $b_{0.05}$ $O_3$$_{-{\delta}}$조성을 갖는 시편이 80$0^{\circ}C$에서 가장 높은 1.72$\times$$10^{-3}$ S$cm^{-1}$ / 전기전도도 값을 나타냈다. 낮은 온도영역에서는 수소이온 전도에 의해 건조공기 분위기 보다 수증기 분위기에서 높은 전지전도도를 나타냈지만 온도가 올라갈수록 수소이온 전도도가 줄어들면서 $700^{\circ}C$ 근처에서는 거의 비슷한 값을 보였다.

BaZr $O_3$-based proton conductors in which B-site cations are partially substituted by Ce and Yb were fabricated by a solid state reaction method. The electrical properties of the specimens were measured by using impedance analyzer in dry air and wet air atmospheres. The electrical conductivity showed higher value in wet air than in dry air at below $600^{\circ}C$. As the Ce content increased, the electrical conductivity increased. Among four compositions, BaZ $r_{0.8}$C $e_{0.15}$Y $b_{0.05}$ $O_3$$_{-{\delta}}$ specimen showed the highest electrical conductivity,1.72$\times$10$^{-3}$ S$cm^{-1}$ /, at 80$0^{\circ}C$. In the low temperature region, the electrical conductivity was higher in wet air than in dry air. However, as the temperature increased, the proton conductivity reduced and thus the electrical conductivity showed similar value at approximately $700^{\circ}C$.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Influence of target to substrate distance on properties of Y-doped BaZrO3Thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition vol.14, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-013-0110-2