Effects on Pregnancy of Reproductive Environments by Ultrasonography in Thoroughbred Mares

초음파술에 의한 더러브렛 암말의 번식환경이 임신에 미치는 영향

  • Published : 2003.03.01

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of breeding conditions on reproductive efficiency of thoroughbred broodmares by ultrasonography. The mean age and breeding career of 120 mares used in this study were 11 years old and 6 years, respectively. The average pregnancy rate and embryonic loss rate were 87.5%, 11.8%. The groups that were 8-10 years old, 4-6 years, maiden and mated on May showed the highest pregnancy rate. While mares mated on 1st estrus post partus had the highest ovulation rate but showed the highest embryonic loss rate and he lowest pregnancy rate. And broodmares that had more intrauterine foreign bodies such as cyst and fluid with age and breeding career had represented lower pregnancy rate and higher embryonic loss rate than those having normal uterine condition. These results suggest that the breeding condition and uterine environment of mares had a significant influence on reproductive efficiency.

Keywords

References

  1. Equine reproduction v.1 Embryonic death in mares Ball BL
  2. Equine practice v.18 Induction of ovulation in the mare with the synthetic GnRH analogue leuprolide Bott RM;Shambley MO;Bailey MT
  3. The horse disease & clinical management Normal pregnancy Carleton CL
  4. AAEP proceedings v.44 Equine pregnancy: Physical interactions between the uterus and conceptus Ginther OJ
  5. Reproductive biology of the mare, basic and applied aspects(2nd ed.) Ginther OJ
  6. Genetic and horse breeding Jones WE
  7. Breding the older mare King M
  8. Equine vet. educ. v.12 The influence of early postbreeding uterine lavage on pregnancy rate in mares with intrauterine fluid accumulations after breeding Knutti B;Pycock JF;Weijden GC(et al.) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2000.tb00056.x
  9. Equine Medicine and Surgery(4ed.) v.Ⅱ Disease of the reproductive system : The mare LeBlanc MM
  10. AAEP proceedings v.44 Tranquilization affects intrauteine pressure(IUP) in mares administed oxytocin LeBlanc MM(et al.)
  11. Veterinary endocrinology and reproduction Reproductive patterns of horses McDonald LE
  12. Equine Reproduction v.1 Diagnostic Ultrasonography McKinnon AO;Voss JL;Squires EL(et al.)
  13. Equine Medicine and Surgery(5th ed.) v.Ⅱ Ultrasonographic evaluation of the reproductive track McKinnon AO;Squires EL
  14. The horse disease & clinical management The postpartum period and first postpartum estrus Meyers PJ
  15. Equine practice(Vol 18) v.5 Ovarian Hematoma as a cause of small colon obstruction in a six-month-old foal Mills ML;Kraus-Hansen AE;Brown DW
  16. Equine vet educ v.12 Embryonic loss and abnormalities of early pregnancy Newcombe JR
  17. Veterinary endocrinology and reproduction Female reproductive system Pineda MH
  18. Endometritis Pycock JF
  19. Equine vet. educ. v.6 Uterine haematoma in 2 mares Pycock JF https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.1994.tb01112.x
  20. Illustrated atlas of clinical equine anatomy and common disorders of the horse v.2 Riegel RJ;Hakola SE
  21. Current therapy in theriogenology v.2 Gestation and pregnancy diagnosis in the mare Roberts SJ;Morrow DA(ed.)
  22. Horse breeding(4th ed.) Rossdale PD
  23. Equine vet. educ. v.14 Fetal programming for athletic performance in the horse: Potential effects of IUGR Rossdale PD;Ousey JC https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2002.tb00148.x
  24. Equine practice v.17 The management of equine high risk pregnancy Santschi EM
  25. The Horse Estrous cycle primer Sellow L
  26. Equine diagnostic ultrasound Ultrasonography of the genital track of the mare Sertich PL
  27. Equine Reproduction v.1 Reproductive examination of the mare Shideler RK
  28. Thoroughbred Times no.7 A fertile beginning Steffanus D
  29. Thoroughbred Times no.23 Fatten your mare to improve conception Steffanus D
  30. The horse managing barren mares Steiner J
  31. Equine Reproduction v.1 Uterine abnormalities Van Camp
  32. Equine Reproduction v.1 Management of twin embryos and twin fetuses in the mare Woods GL;Hallowell AL
  33. AAEP proceedings no.44 Postbreeding uterine fluid accumulation in a normal population of thoroughbred mares: a field study Zent WW;Troedsson MHT;Xue JL