DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

광자쌍을 이용한 Hanbury Brown-Twiss 실험

Hanbury brown-Twiss effect in a two-photon interference experiment

  • 김헌오 (울산대학교 수학 및 물리기술학부) ;
  • 고정훈 (울산대학교 수학 및 물리기술학부) ;
  • 박구동 (울산대학교 수학 및 물리기술학부) ;
  • 김태수 (울산대학교 수학 및 물리기술학부)
  • Kim, Heon-Oh (School of Mathematics and Applied Physics, University of Ulsan) ;
  • Ko, Jeong-Hoon (School of Mathematics and Applied Physics, University of Ulsan) ;
  • Park, Goo-Dong (School of Mathematics and Applied Physics, University of Ulsan) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Soo (School of Mathematics and Applied Physics, University of Ulsan)
  • 발행 : 2003.04.01

초록

매개하향변환과정에서 발생한 광자쌍과 Hong-Ou-Handel 간섭계를 이용한 4차 간섭실험에서 두 광자가 빔분할기에 동시에 입사할 때 빔분할기의 한 쪽 출구로만 두 광자가 쌍을 이루어 빠져나가는 두-광자의 공간적인 뭉침 효과를 관측하였다. 또한 검출기의 단일광자 시간 분해능보다 짧은 시간에 두 광자가 쌍으로 입사할 때 하나의 검출기에 의한 단일계수와 비교하였다.

We present experimental observations of two-photon spatial bunching effect in a two-photon interference experiment by using the photon pairs produced by parametric down-conversion and the Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer. We show that this pairing behavior is observed by coincidence detection, but gives a negligible effect for a single count.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. R. Hanbury Brown and R. Q. Twiss, 'Correlation between photons in two coherent beams of light,' Nature, vol. 177, pp. 27-27, 1956 https://doi.org/10.1038/177027a0
  2. R. Hanbury Brown, The Intensity Interferometer (London; Taylor and Francis, 1974)
  3. R. Ghosh and L. Mandel, 'Observation of nonclassical effects in the interference of two photons,' Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 59, no. 17, pp. 1903-1905, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.1903
  4. Z. Y. Ou and L. Mandel, 'Observation of spatial quantum beating with separated photondetectors,' Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 54-57, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.54
  5. Christian Kurtsiefer, Sonja Mayer, Patrick Zarda, and Harald Weinfurter, 'Stable solid-state source of single photons,' Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 85, no. 2, pp. 290-293, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.290
  6. V. Zwiller, H. Blom, P. Jonsson, N. Panev, S. Jeppesen, T. Tsegaye, and E. Goobar, M. E. Pistol, L. Samuelson, and G. Bjork, 'Single quantum dots emit single photons at a time: Antibunching experiments,' Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 78, no. 17, pp. 2476-2478, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1366367
  7. Axel Kuhn, Markus Hennrich, and Gerhard Rempe, 'Deterministic single-photon source for distributed quantum networking,' Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 89, no. 6, 067901, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.067901
  8. F. T. Arecchi, E. Gatti, and A. Sona, 'Time distribution of photons from coherent and gaussian sources,' Phys. Lett., vol. 20, pp. 27-29, 1966 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9163(66)91034-1
  9. C. K Hong, Z. Y. Ou, and L. Mandel, 'Measurement of subpicosecond time intervals between two photons by interference,' Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 59, no. 18, pp. 2044-2046, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2044
  10. R. Loudon, The quantum thoery of light (Clarendon press, Oxford, 1990)
  11. T-S. Kim, J-T. Shin, Y. Ha, H.-n. Kim, G.-D. Park, T G. Noh, and C. K. Hong, 'The phase-sensitivity of a MachZehnder interferometer for the Fock state inputs,' Opt. Comm. vol. 156, pp. 37-42, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-4018(98)00428-3
  12. K. J. Resch, J. S. Lundeen, and A. M. Steinberg, 'Experimental observation of nonclassical effects on single-photon detection rates,' vol. 63, 020102R, 2001