Dyeability of Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) Fiber Annealed by Passing on the Plate Heater

연속순간 평판 열처리에 의한 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트) 섬유의 염색성

  • Hong, Sung-Hak (Korea Textile Development Institute) ;
  • Choi, Chang-Nam (Department of Textile Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Choi, Hee (Department of Clothing and Textiles, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Song, Min-Kyu (Korea Textile Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Yong (Korea Textile Development Institute)
  • Published : 2003.04.01

Abstract

PTT[poly(trimethylene terephthalate)] fiber was annealed by passing on the plate heater to illuminate the effects of annealing on the mechanical properties and dyeability with varying the treatment temperature for 0.5 second. The apparent crystal sizes and crystallinity were increased with increases in temperature. With the increases of the temperature, the dynamic viscoelastic behaviors were analyzed to be reduction in $T_{max} (tan{\delta})$. The initial modulus were observed to be a small enhanced. The shrinkage in hot water were reduced. The dyeability for disperse dye enhanced dramatically, for example, a satisfactory degree of exhaustion was obtained by dyeing at $95^\circ{C}$ for 30 min with the PTT fibers heat treated at $180^\circ{C}$.

Keywords

References

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