뽕잎과 감잎분말 첨가가 유화형 소시지의 지방산화, 아질산염, 염기태질소화합물 및 지방산 조성에 미치는 효과

The Effects of Emulsion-type Sausages Containing Mulberry Leaf and Persimmon Leaf Powder on Lipid Oxidation, Nitrite, VBN and Fatty Acid Composition

  • 이제룡 (경상남도 첨단양돈연구소) ;
  • 정재두 (경상남도 첨단양돈연구소) ;
  • 이정일 (경상남도 첨단양돈연구소) ;
  • 송영민 (진주산업대학교 국제축산개발학과) ;
  • 진상근 (진주산업대학교 국제축산개발학과) ;
  • 김일석 (진주산업대학교 국제축산개발학과) ;
  • 김회윤 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과) ;
  • 이진희 (경상남도 첨단양돈연구소)
  • 발행 : 2003.03.01

초록

본 연구는 유화형 소시지에 뽕잎 및 감잎분말을 각각 0.04와 0.08% 수준으로 첨가하여 지방산화, 잔존 아질산염 함량, 휘발성 염기태질소(VBN)함량 및 지방산 조성에 미치는 영향을 비교하고자 실시하였다. 지방산화도를 나타내는 TB-ARS는 저장 45일까지 대조구와 뽕잎 및 감잎분말을 첨가한 소시지간에 차이가 없었지만, 저장 60일에는 뽕잎 및 감잎분 말 0.04% 첨가한 소시지가 대조구에 비해 유의적으로 낮은 TBARS를 나타내었다. 잔존 아질산염 함량은 뽕잎 및 감잎 분말을 첨가한 소시지가 낮게 나타났다. 휘발성 염기태질소 ;VBN)함량은 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 대조구와 뽕잎 및 감잎분말을 첨가한 소시지 모두 증가하였다. 지방산 조성은 뽕잎 및 감잎분말을 첨가한 소시지가 PUFA/SFA 비율이 높게 나타났다. 이상에서 뽕잎과 감잎분말을 첨가하여 유화형 소시지를 제조하였을 때 휘발성 염기태질소 함량은 큰 차이를 보이지 않았지만, 소시지의 지방산화를 감소시키면서 잔존 아질산 염을 낮추는 기능성 있는 제품 생산이 가능한 것으로 사료된다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the sausage containing mulberry leaf(0.04%, 0.08%) and persimmon leaf powder(0.04%, 0.08%) on lipid oxidation(Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances, TBARS), nitrite, volatile basic nitrogen(VBN) and fatty acid composition. The TBARS values of sausage containing mulberry leaf and persimmon leaf powder were not significantly different(p > 0.05) as compared to control during 45 days of storage, but TBARS values of sausage containing 0.04% mulberry leaf and persimmon leaf powder were significantly lower than those of control at 60 days of storage. The nitrite scavenging ability of sausage containing mulberry leaf and persimmon leaf powder was higher than that of control. The VBN content of all treatments significantly increased(p < 0.05) during the storage periods. In fatty acid compositions, the percentages of PUFA/SFA of sausage containing mulberry leaf and persimmon leaf powder were significantly higher as compared to control. In conclusion, sausage containing mulberry leaf and persimmon leaf powder was a more effective natural resource on the basis of the lipid oxidation and nitrite scavenging ability of sausage.

키워드

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