Effect of Interfacial Debonding on the Material Properties of Brittle Matrix Composites

취성기지 복합재료의 물성치에 미치는 계면분리의 영향

  • 염영진 (울산대학교 기계 자동차공학부) ;
  • 진민철 (세종공업㈜ 기술연구소)
  • Published : 2003.02.01

Abstract

Brittle matrix composites often have interfacial debonding between the fiber and matrix which may lead to strength and stiffness degradation. The effect of interfacial debonding and fiber volume fraction on the mechanical properties of composite material were studied by using finite element method. Firstly, the modelling of fiber and matrix constituting the composite material was simplified under some assumptions. Traction and displacement continuity conditions were imposed along the boundary of adjacent representative volume elements. In order to obtain the effective material properties of composite material, stiffness constants were inverted. Numerical values of longitudinal moduli in case of perfect bonding were compared with theoretical values obtained by rule of mixtures and yielded consistency. Material properties of composite with large debonding an81e were found to decrease even though the fiber volume fraction increased.

취성기지 복합재료는 섬유와 기지 사이에 계면분리가 존재하는 경우가 있는데 이것은 복합재료의 강도와 강성저하의 원인이 된다. 계면분리와 섬유체적비가 복합재료의 기계적 물성치에 미치는 영향에 대만 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 우선 몇 가지 가정하에 복합재료를 구성하는 섬유와 기지에 대하여 간단하게 모델링하고 이웃하는 대표체적요소의 경계를 따라 응력과 변위 연속조건을 부과하였다. 강성상수들을 역변환하여 복합재료의 유효물성치를 구하였다. 완전접착의 경우 수치해를 혼합물법칙에 의한 이론해와 비교한 결과 일치함을 알 수 있었고 계면분리가 큰 경우 섬유체적비가 증가하더라도 물성치가 감소함을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Mechanics of Materials v.9 Modeling of Imperfect Bonding in Fiber Reinforced Brittle Matrix Composites Pagano, N.J.;Tandon, G.P. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6636(90)90029-F
  2. J. Materials Science v.23 Fiber-Matrix Bond Strength Studies of Glass, Ceramic and Metal Matrix Composites Grande, D.H.;Mandell, J.F.;Hong, K.C.C. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01174071
  3. J. Applied Mechanics v.31 The Elastic Moduli of Fiber-Reinforced Materials Hashin, Z.;Rose, B.W. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3629590
  4. J. Applied Mechanics v.37 Fiber-Reinforced Composites under Longitudinal Shear Loading Chen, C.H. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3408437
  5. J. Applied Mechanics v.38 Rectangular or Square Array Fibrous Composite with Anisotropic or Isotropic Filament Chen, C.H. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3408881
  6. Journal of Composite Materials v.1 Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Composite Chen, C.H.;Cheng, S. https://doi.org/10.1177/002199836700100205
  7. Journal of Composite Materials v.1 Longitudinal Shear Loading of a Unidrectional Composite Adams, D. F.;Doner, D. R. https://doi.org/10.1177/002199836700100104
  8. Journal of Composite Materials v.1 Transverse Normal Loading of a Unidirectional Composite Adams, D. F.;Doner, D. R. https://doi.org/10.1177/002199836700100205
  9. Composites Science and Technology v.38 Thermo-elastic Model for Multidirectional Coated-Fiber Composites: Traction Formulation Pagano, N.J.;Tandon, G. P. https://doi.org/10.1016/0266-3538(90)90061-9
  10. Metallurgical Transaction A v.19A Transverse Elastic Moduli of Unidirectional Fiber Composites with Interfacial Debonding Takahashi, K.;Chou, T.W.
  11. Int. J. Solids and Structures v.34 no.2 Elastic Moduli of Brittle Matrix Composite with Interfacial Debonding Yuan, F.G.;Pagano. N. J.;Cai. X. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7683(96)00003-0