Journal of Environmental Science International (한국환경과학회지)

The Korean Environmental Sciences Society (한국환경과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Extraction of Alginate from Waste-Brown Seaweed and Use of Dealginate

미역폐기물로부터 알기네이트의 추출 및 디알기네이트의 이용

  • Published : 2003.01.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Effective alginate extraction from waste-brown seaweeds was studied. The waste-brown seaweeds almost consist of stems of seaweeds. Alginate could be obtained from the stems as well as leaves of seaweed. Ultrasonic vibration(47kHz) facilitated filtering step in the alginate extraction process. Among various alkalies for alginate extraction, $NaHCO_3$ was most appropriate concerning use of dealginates. The yield of alginate extraction using $NaHCO_3$ 2wt% solution was 19.3% at $60^{\circ}C$. The dealginates from $NaHCO_3$-extraction process have been found most suitable food for red-worms.

Keywords

References

  1. Suzuki, T., K. Nakai, and T. Hirano, 1993, Effects of sodium alginates rich in guluronic and mannuronic acids on cholesterol levels and digestive organs of high-cholesterol-fed rats, Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 59(3), 545-551. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.59.545
  2. Ikegami, S. and S. Innarni, 1990, Effect of viscous indigestible polysaccharides on pancreatic-biliary secretion and digestive organs in rats, J. Nutr., 120, 353-360. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/120.4.353
  3. Suzuki, T., K. Nakai, and T. Hirano, 1993, Digestibility of dietary fiber in brown alga, kombu, by rats, Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 59(5), 879-884. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.59.879
  4. Kimura, T. and K. Tsuji, 1993, Effects of the primary structure of alginate on fecal excretion of sodium in rats, Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi, 67(8), 1177-1183. https://doi.org/10.1271/nogeikagaku1924.67.1177
  5. Suzuki, T., K. Nakai, Y. Y oshi, T. Shirai, and T. Hirano, 1993, Seasonal variation in the dietary fiber content and molecular weight of soluble dietary fiber in brown alga, Hijiki, Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 59(9), 1633-1638. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.59.1633
  6. Mori, B., K. Kusima, T. Iwasaki, and H Omiya, 1981, Dietary fiber content of seaweed, Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi, 55(9), 787-791. https://doi.org/10.1271/nogeikagaku1924.55.787
  7. Saude, N., H. Cheze-Lange, D. Beunard, P. Dhulster, D. Guillochon, A M. Caze, M. Morcellet, and G. A Junter, 2002, Alginate production by Azotobacter vinelandii in a membrane bioreactor, Process Biochemistry, 38, 273-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(02)00090-0
  8. Kaplan, D. L., R. Hartenstein, E. F. Neuhauser, and M. R. Malecki, 1980, Physicochemical Requirement in the environment of the earthworm Eisenia foitida, Soil Biol. Biochem., 12, 347-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(80)90008-5
  9. 송준상, 이길청, 전성환, 최훈근, 조경희, 김선일, 1993, 지렁이를 이용한 퇴비화 조건과 분변토의 비료성.안정성에 관한 연구, 유기성폐기물자원화, 1(1), 85-102.
  10. Kennedy, J. F. and I. J. Bradshaw, 1987, The Rapid Quantitative Determination of Alginates by PolyChexamethyllenebiguanidinium chloride) Complexation in Industrial Liquors Extracted from Brown Seaweed, Carbohydrate Polymer, 7, 35-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8617(87)90039-7
  11. Wiliams, C.J. and R. G.J. Edyvean, 1997, Ion Exchange in Nickel Biosorption by Seaweed Materials, BiotechnoL Prog., 13, 424. https://doi.org/10.1021/bp970037w
  12. Alderhold, D., C. J. Wiliams, and R. G. J. Edyvean, 1996, The Removal of Heavy-Metal Ions by Seaweeds and Their Derivatives, Biosource Technology, 58, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(96)00072-7
  13. Costa, A C. A, L. M. S. de Mesquita, and Tomovsky, 1996, Batch and Continuous Heavy Metals Biosorption by a Brown Seaweed from a Zinc-Producing Plant, Minerals Engineering, 9(8), 811. https://doi.org/10.1016/0892-6875(96)00074-X
  14. Agrawal, C. M., M. E. Kennedy, and D. M. Micallef, 199 A The effects of ultrasound irradiation on a biodegradable 50-50% copolymer of polyactic and polyglycolic acids, J. of Biomed. Mat. Res., 28(8), 851-859. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820280803
  15. Kurata, M. and Y. Tsunashina, 1975, Viscosity-molecular weight relationships and unperturbed dimensions of linear chain molecules Polymer Handbook, Wiley, New York, 3d ed. Chapter VII/1.

Cited by

  1. Storage of Waste-Brown Seaweed and Degradation of Alginate Using Microorganism vol.13, pp.3, 2004, https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2004.13.3.313