The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science (농약과학회지)

The Korean Society of Pesticide Science (한국농약과학회)
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Range of physicochemical parameters for active ingredients of herbicides

제초제의 활성 성분에 대한 물리-화학 파라미터의 범위

  • 성낙도 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물화학부) ;
  • 송선섭 (한국삼공(주))
  • Published : 2003.03.27
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Abstract

Various physicochemical parameters for the active ingredients of 245 herbicides were calculated to develope a diagnosis and estimation system for utility as herbicide. The range of physico-chemical parameters for each inhibitors of photo system II (H1), acetolactate synthase (ALS) (H2) and herbicides were confirmed. The distribution ranges of 85% dependence for each physicochemical parameters were Obs.logP :$-0.90\sim4.50$, dipol moment: $1.80\sim12.22$ (debye), molecular refractivity: $53.0\sim104.0(cm^3/mol)$, polarizability: $19.0\sim37.0(\AA^3)$, HOMO energy: $-9.98\sim-7.34$ (eV), LUMO energy:$-2.76\sim0.40$ (eV), Van der Waals molecular volumes: $558.0\sim995.0(cm^3)$, molecular weight: $202.0\sim430.0$ (amu) and surface areas (Grids): $194.0\sim356.0(\AA^2)$, hydration energy: $-10.16\sim114.7$ Kcal/mol, respectively. It is suggested that MR and polarizability constants will be able to distinguish between herbicides and medicinal drugs. Results revealed that various compounds based on the range of physicochemical parameters of herbicides could be diagnosed and estimated.

농업용 약물로서의 활용성 진단과 예측을 위한 기초 자료로서 상용화 된 제초제와 같은 분자량을 가지는 의약 각 245 종에 대한 10 가지의 물리 -화학 파라미터들을 계산하고 제초제와 광합성 (PS-II) 저해제 및 acetolactase synthase (ALS) 저해제들의 특정한 물리-화학 파라미터들에 대한 수치 범위를 비교 검토하였다. 제초제들의 특정 물리-화학 파라미터에 대한 85% 의존적 수치 범위는 소수성 상수 (Obs. logP): $-0.90\sim4.50$, 쌍극자 능율 (DM): $1.80\sim12.22$ Debye, van der Waals 분자부피 (Vol.); $558\sim995Cm^3$ 및 표면적 (S.Area): $194\sim356\;{\AA}^2$, molar refractivity (MR): $53\sim104Cm^3/mol$., 분극율 (Pol): $19\sim37\;{\AA}^3$, 분자량 : $202\sim430(amu)$, 및 수화 에너지 (Hy.E): $-10.16\sim114.7$ Kcal/mol 등 이었다. 그리고 작용 기작에 따라 물리-화학파라미터의 범위값을 특징적으로 나타내고 있음을 알았으며 MR 상수와 분극율은 의약과 제초제 (ALS 저해제)를 구분하는 판별 가능한 요소가 될 것으로 예상되었다.

Keywords

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