The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
- Volume 15 Issue 2
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- Pages.157-167
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- 2003
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- 1229-0475(pISSN)
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- 2287-156X(eISSN)
Prevention of Falls in the Elderly: A review of exercise interventions
노인 낙상예방을 위한 운동중재에 관한 고찰
- Cho Mi-sook (A physical therapy major, Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University) ;
- Park Rae-joon (Department of Physical therapy, College of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University)
- Published : 2003.06.01
Abstract
Falls are a leading cause of injury, disability and death among people older than 65. Even without injury, falls cause a loss of confidence that results in reduced physical activity, increased dependency and social withdrawal. Fall prevention in the eldery people is a multifaced task that includes both the identification of risk factors and their modification strategies. Fall risk factors have been identified as both intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic factors are those related to the physical and cognitive function of the person. Extrinsic factors are those which are included in the environmental hazards of everyday life. Combinations of interventions aimed at modifying both intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors can result in significant fall prevention in the geriatric population. This article selectively reviews the literature reporting exercise intervention to improve strength, balance and mobility.
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