References
- Nitzan DW, Dolwick MF, Martivez GA: Temporomandibular joint arthrocentesis: A simplified treatment for severe, limited mouth opening. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 49:1163-1167, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(91)90409-F
- Dimitroulis G, Dolwick MF, Martivez A: Temporomandibular joint arthrocentesis and lavage for the treatment of closed lock: A followup study. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 33:23-26, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0266-4356(95)90081-0
- Nitzan DW: Arthrocentesis for management of severe closed lock of the temporomandibular joint. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 6:245-248, 1994.
- Murakami K, Hosaka H, Moriya Y, et al: Short-term treatment outcome study for the management of temporomandibular joint closed lock. A comparison of arthrocentesis to nonsurgical therapy and arthroscopic lysis and lavage. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. Sep;80(3):253-7. 1995.
- Ness GM, Crawford KC: Temporomandibular joint arthrocentesis for acute or chronic closed lock. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 54:112-116, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(96)90318-3
- Hosaka H, Murakami K, Goto K, et al: Outcome of arthrocentesis for temporomandibular joint with closed lock at 3 years jollow-up. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 82: 501-504, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(96)80193-4
- Fridrich KL, Wise JM, Zeiter DL: Prospective comparision of arthroscopy and arthrocentesis for temporomandibular joint disorders. J Oral Maillofac Surg 54: 816-820, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(96)90526-1
- Nitzan DW, Samson B, Better H: Long-term of arthrocentesis for sudden-onset, persistent, severe closed lock of the temporomandibular joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 55:151-158, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(97)90233-0
- Frost DE, Kendell BD: The use of arthrocentesis for treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 57: 583-589, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(99)90080-0
- Alpaslan GH, Alpaslan C: Efficacy of temporomandibular joint arthrocentesis with and without injection of sodium hyaluronate in treatment of internal derangement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59: 613-618, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2001.23368
- Ohnishi M: Arthroscopy of the temporomandibular joint. J Jpn Stomatol Assoc 42:207-213, 1975. https://doi.org/10.5357/koubyou.42.207
- Nitzan DW, Dolwick MF, Heft MW: Arthroscopic lavage and lysis of the temporomandibular joint: A change in perspective. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 48:798-801, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(90)90335-Y
- Dionne RA: Pharmacologic treatments for temporomandibular disorders. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 83:134-142, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(97)90104-9
- Fader KW, Grunmons DC, Maijer R, et al: Pressurized infusion of sodium hyaluronate for closed lock of the temporomandibular joint. Part I: A case study. J Craniomandib Prac 11:68-72, 1985.
- Kopp S, Wenneberg B Haraldson T, et al: The short-term effect of intra-articular injections of sodium hyaluronate and corticosteroid on temporomandibular joint pain and dysfunction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 43:429-435, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(85)80050-1
- Nishimural M, Segami N, Kaneyama K et al: Prognostic factors in arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint: Evaluation of 100 patients with internal derangement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59:874-877, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2001.25019
- Alpaslan C, Dolwick MF, Heft MW: Five-year retrospective evaluation of temporomandibular joint arthrocenetesis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 32:263-267, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1054/ijom.2003.0371
- Goudot P, Jaquinet AR, Hugonnet S, et al: Improvement of pain and function after arthroscopy and arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint: A comparative study. J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg 28:39-43, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1054/jcms.1999.0103
- Pertes RA, Gross SG: Temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co.,Inc, 1995.
- Sakamoto I, Yoda T, Tsukahara H, et al: Comparison of the effectiveness of arthrocentesis in acute and chronic closed lock: analysis of clinical and arthroscopic findings. Cranio 18:264-271, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2000.11746140
- Quinn JH, Bazan NG: Identification of prostaglandin E2 and leukotriene B4 in the synovial fliud of painful, dysfunctional temporomandibular joints. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 48:968-974, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(90)90011-P
- Sander NA, Vuckley MJ, Cillo JE, et al: Correlation of inflammatory cytokines with arthroscopic findings in patients with temporomandibular joint internal derangement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 56:534-543, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(98)90446-3
-
Shafer DM, Assael L, White LB, et al: Tumor necrosis factor-
$\alpha$ as a biochemical marker of pain and outcome in temporomandibular joints with internal derangements. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52:786-791, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(94)90217-8 - Fu KY, Ma X, Zhang ZK, et al: Interleukin-6 in synovial fliud and HLA-DR expression in synovium from patients with temporomandibular disoerders. J Orofac Pain 9:131-137, 1995.
-
Kubota E, Imamura H, Kubota T, et al: Interleukin 1
$\beta$ and stromelysin(MMP3) activity of synovial fliud as possible markersof osteoarthritis in the temporomandibular joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 55:20-27, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(97)90438-9