A Study on Warning Messages of Child Toy for Product Liability

제조물책임을 대비한 어린이 완구의 경고문안에 대한 설문조사

  • Received : 20020400
  • Accepted : 20020500
  • Published : 2002.06.30

Abstract

Recent reports studied that injuries or deaths frequently occurred in consumer product accidents by product defects. Broadly speaking, product liability is liability which is imposed upon a manufacturer or other seller for personal injury, death, property damage and/or commercial loss arising with respect to a product or service provided by it. In this study, we want to search a method of prevention against appling PL laws. The way was researching on the level of appreciation of PL law, warning messages's means and design criteria for seller or consumer of child toys. As a result, most people didn't understand PL laws. Although they read them before purchasing child toy, many consumers didn't differentiate means of "Notice", "Warning", and "Danger" in warning messages. In addition, they considered important factors in warning messages as notice warning, safety mark(UL, etc), age recommendation and color in order. This study will be effective to search a method of prevention against PL laws.

Keywords

References

  1. Byun, S-N. And Lee, D-H.(2000), Product Liability and a Product Safety Policy, Journal of the Korean Institute Engineer, 26(3),265-282
  2. Choi, S-W.and Kim, S-c.(2000), Classification of Product Liability Case, journal of the Safety Management & Science, 2(3), 151-169
  3. Donovan J. And Britton, G., USA vs the Rest of the World: Product Liability Law, Product Liability International, December, 179-181
  4. Herbig, P. A. and Golden, J. E.(1994), Innovation and Product Liability, Industrial Marketing Management, 23(3), 245-255
  5. Hodges, C.(1993), Looking at EC Product Liability Law, Product Liability International, September, 131-140
  6. Hunter,T. A.(1992), Engineering Design for Safety, McGraw-Hili, New York
  7. Kal, W-M. and Lee, Y-J. (1999), An Effective Plan for Product Liability and Product Safety by Hazard Analysis, journal of the Korean Institute for Industrial Safety, 14(4), 182-191
  8. Lee, j-Y, (1999), Germany Consumer Product Safety Act(CPSA), Studies in Consumer Affair 22
  9. Mclnrosh, D. (1995), Europe and Product Liability, Product liability International, January, 3-7
  10. Olson, A. C.(1992), Reducing Product Liability Exposure, Small business reports, March,27-29
  11. Wade, D. (1964), Strict Liability of Manufactures, Southwestern Law Journal, 19(5)
  12. Yoon, H-Y.Lee, S-D. and Lee,D-C. (1997), A Study on Product Liability and Incident Case, Conference of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 237-243