Inhibitory Effect on Melanogenesis of Radix Glycyrrhizae Water Extract

감초 물추출물의 멜라닌 형성 억제효과

  • Mun Yeun Ja (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kim Jin (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lim Nan Young (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lee Seung Yon (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Seop Gwak (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Hwang Chung Yeon (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Woo Won Hong (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University)
  • 문연자 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과) ;
  • 김진 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과) ;
  • 임난영 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과) ;
  • 이승연 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과) ;
  • 곽섭 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과) ;
  • 황충연 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과) ;
  • 우원홍 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과)
  • Published : 2002.12.01

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Glycyrrhizae Radix water extract, known as depigmenting agent, on melanin biosynthesis in cellular level. The inhibitory effect of Glycyrrhizae Radix water extract on melanogenesis was identified by mushroom tyrosinase assay, To determine whether Glycyrrhizae Radix water extract suppress melanin synthesis in cellular level, B16 mouse melanoma cells were cultured in the presence of different concentrations of Glycyrrhizae Radix water extract. The maximum concentration of Glycyrrhizae Radix water extract that was not inhibitory to growth of the cells was 2 mg/ml. At that concentration, melanin synthesis was significantly inhibited without cytotoxicity after 5 days, compared with untreated cells. The treatment with Glycyrrhizae Radix water extract reduced tyrosinase and DOPAchrome tautomerase activity in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that the inhibitory effect of Glycyrrhizae Radix water extract on melanogenesis is due to the suppression of tyrosinase and DOPAchrome tautomerase activity.

Keywords

References

  1. 神農本草經 吳普(述著)
  2. Life Sci. v.70 no.14 Differential regulation of activator protein 1 activity by glycyrrhizin. Hsiang, C.Y.;Lai, I.L.;Chao, D.C.;Ho, T.Y.
  3. Xenobiotica. v.23 no.1 Inhibition of beta-glucuronidase by natural glucuronides of kampo medicines using glucuronide of SN-38 (7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin) as a substrate. Narita M;Nagai E;Hagiwara H;Aburada M;Yokoi T;Kamataki T.
  4. Yakugaku Zasshi. v.120 no.10 A drug over the millennia: pharmacognosy, chemistry, and pharmacology of licorice. Shibata S.
  5. Chem Pharm Bull v.37 no.9 Antiulcer activities of glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives in experimental gastric lesion models. Yano, S.;Harada, M.;Watanabe, K.;Nakamaru, K.;Hatakeyama, Y.; Shibata, S.;Takahashi, K.;Mori, T.;Hirabayashi, K.;Takeda, M.
  6. Jpn J Pharmacol. v.20 no.1 Mechanism of gastric antisecretory activity of a new fraction of licorice root (FM100). Ishii, Y.
  7. 조직학 박경아
  8. A textbook of histology(11th ed) Bloom, W.;Fawcett, D.W.
  9. Biochemical Pharmacology v.57 Inhibitors of mammalian melanocytes tyrosinase: In vitro Compari- sons of alkyl Esters of Gentisic acid with other putative inhibitors. Curto, E. V.;Kwong. C.;Hermersdorfer. H.;Glatt. H.;Santis. C.;Virador, V.;Hearing, V.J.;Dooley, P.
  10. Pigment Cell Res. v.4 After dopachrome? Pawelek, J.M.
  11. Eur. J Biochem. v.208 Regulation of final phase of melanogenesis. Aroca, P.;Solano, F.;Salinas, C.;Garcia-Borron, J.C.;Lozano, J.A.
  12. J Biol. Chem. v.266 no.10 Quinone methide as a new intermediate in eumelanin biosynthesis. Sugumaran, M.;Semensi, V.
  13. J Invest. Dermatol. v.92 no.4 Regulation of human melanocyte Growth, dendricity, and melanization by keratinocyte derived factors. Gordon, P.R.;Mansur, C.P.;Gilchrest, B.A.
  14. J Invest. Dermatol. v.4 no.1 Biochemical control of melanogenesis and melanosomal organization. Hearing, V.J.
  15. J Invest. Dermatol. v.86 Prostaglandin E2 and D2 but not MSH stimulate the proliferation of pigmentcells in the pinnal epidermis of the DBA2 mouse. Nordlund, J.J.;Collins, C.E.;Rheins, L.A.
  16. J Biol. Chem. v.266 Effects of endothelin on signal transduction and proliferation in human melanocytes. Yada, Y.;Higuichi, K.;Imokawa, G.
  17. 대한화장품학회지 v.20 솔잎에서 분리된 항산화 물질인 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-[2H]-furanone의 멜라닌 생성 억제 작용. 부용출;전체옥;오지연;김은정;이병곤
  18. J Oriental Medical Pathology v.13 no.2 Effect of Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae on the melanogenesis Park, J.S.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, J.W.;Park, R.G.;Jeon, B.H.;Woo, W.H.; Jeong, W.Y.
  19. J Oriental Medical Pathology v.14 no.1 Effect of Seosiokyongsan on the melanogenesis of B16 melanoma ce line Park, J.S.;Nam, W.Y.;Mun, Y.J.;Kim, K.H.;Jeon, B.H.;Woo, W.H.
  20. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. v.111 no.1 Melanoproteins. I. Reactions between enzyme-generated quinones and amino acids. Mason, H.S.;Peterson, E.W.
  21. Cancer Res. v.45 Regulation of melanin synthesis of B16 mouse melanoma cells by 1$\alpha$,25-dehydroxyvitamin D3 and retinoic acid. Hosoi, J.;Abe, E.;Suda, T.;Kuroki, T.
  22. Eur. J Biochem. v.255 no.1 Mechanisms of melanogenesisinhibition by tumor necrosis factor-alpha in B16/F10 mouse melanoma cells. Martinez-Esparza, M.;Jimenez-Cervantes, C.;Solano, F.;Lozano, J.A.;Garcia-Borron, J.C.
  23. J Invest. Dermatol. v.75 no.2 Dopachrome conversion: a possible control point in melanin biosynthesis. Korner, A.M.;Pawelek, J.
  24. Pigment Cell Res. v.1 Induction of melanogenesis supression: Cellular Pharmacology and mode of differential action. Mishima, Y.;Hatta, S.;Ohyama, Y.;Inazu, M.
  25. J Invest. Dermatol. v.80 no.4 Quantitative analysis of eumelanin and pheomelanin in hair and melanomas. Ito S;Jimbow K.
  26. J Cell Sci. v.108 Modulation of melanogenic protein expression during the switch from eu- to pheomelanogenesis Kobayashi T;Vieira WD;Potterf B;Sakai C;Imokawa G;Hearing VJ.