International Journal of Human Ecology

대한가정학회 (The Korean Home Economics Association)
권호 표지

Family of Origin Influences on Anxiety, Open Communication, and Relationship Satisfaction -A Test of Bowenian theory of Anxiety as a Mediator in the Intergenerational Transmission

  • Lee Hae-Seung (Dept. of Child Development & Family Studies, Seoul National University) ;
  • Ok Sun-Wha (Dept. of Child Development & Family Studies, Seoul National University)
  • 발행 : 2002.12.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of anxiety in mediating the influence of family of origin characteristics on subsequent relationship processes. Using Bowenian theory as a foundation, this study examined the causal relationships among gender, religion, family of origin-fusion, intimacy, intimidation, personal-trait-anxiety, couple open communication and relationship satisfaction. Results of the path analysis indicated that: (a) gender, religion, family of origin-fusion, and family of origin-intimidation were directly related to personal-trait-anxiety, (b) personal-trait-anxiety was directly related to couple open communication and not related to relationship satisfaction, (c) couple open communication was directly related to relationship satisfaction, and (d) family of origin factors were not directly related to couple open communication and relationship satisfaction; rather, as it was expected, indirect associations, through the mediation of anxiety, were found. The results generally support Bowen's intergenerational process theory, which asserts that anxiety is the mediator of the process. Limitations of the current study and suggestions for further research were discussed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Alwin, D. F., & Hauser, R. M. (1975). The decomposition of effects in path analysis. American Sociological Review, 40, 37-47 https://doi.org/10.2307/2094445
  2. Benson, M. J., Larson, J., Wilson, S. M., & Demo, D. H. (1993). Family of origin influences on late adolescent romantic relationships. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55, 663-672 https://doi.org/10.2307/353347
  3. Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. New York: Aronson
  4. Bray, J. H., & Williamson, D. S. (1987). Assessment of intergenerational family relationships. In J. C. Hansen (Series Ed.), A. J. Hovestadt & M. Fine (Vol. Eds.), The family therapy collections (pp. 31-43). Rockville, MD: An Aspen Publication
  5. Cha, J. H., & Chun, Y-J. (2002). Relationship between the health of the family of origin and intimacy among the dating couples. Korean Association of Family Relations Journal, 7(1), 39-57
  6. Chun, Y-J. (2002). The influences of family of origin factors on the romantic relationship through anxiety among the unmarried men of early adulthood in Korea. Korean Home Economics Journal, 40(11), 207-221
  7. Cox, S. (1981). Mental illness or social problem? In S. Cox. (Ed.), Female psychology: The emerging self (pp. 292-297). New York: St. Martin's Press
  8. Doxey, C. & Larson, J. H. (1997). The relationship evaluation with items organized by sections and scales. Marriage Study Consortium
  9. Fagan, P. F. (2000). Family and Faith: The Roots of Prosperity, Stability and Freedom. http://www.heritage.org/Research/Family/WM1.cfm
  10. Fine, M. (1988). The relationship of perceived health in the family of origin to levels of state and trait anxiety. Family Therapy, 15, 51-57
  11. Frey, J., & Oppenheimer, K. (1990). Family dynamics and anxiety disorder: A clinical investigation. Family Systems Medicine, 8, 28-37 https://doi.org/10.1037/h0089152
  12. Gecas, V., & Schwalbe, M. L. (1986). Parental behavior and adolescent self-esteem. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48, 37-46 https://doi.org/10.2307/352226
  13. Gottman, J. M., & Krokoff, L. J. (1989). Marital interaction and satisfaction: A longitudinal view. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 47-52 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.57.1.47
  14. Hahlweg, K., Revenstorf, D., & Schindler, L. (1984). Effects of behavioral marital processes and marital outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 553-566 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.52.4.553
  15. Harris, S. M., & Busby, D. M. (1997). Pant-legs and pathology: The marriage of individual and family assessment. Contemporary Family Therapy, 19(4), 507-521 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026131004821
  16. Harvey, D. M., & Bray, J. H. (1991). Evaluation of an intergenerational theory of personal development: Family process determinants of psychological and health distress. Journal of Family Psychology, 4, 298-325 https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.4.3.298
  17. Hinckley, G. B. (1995). The Family: A Proclamation to the World. Presidential message at the General Relief Society Meeting held September 23, 1995, in Salt Lake City, Utah http://www.lds.org/library/display/0,4945,105-1-11-1,00.html
  18. Kaslow, F., & Robison, J. A. (1996). Long-term satisfying marriages: Perceptions of contributing factors. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 24, 153-170 https://doi.org/10.1080/01926189608251028
  19. Kennedy, C. E., Cleveland, J., & Schumm, W. (1982). Family commitment and religious commitment: Parallel processes. Kansas State University.Vol. Unpublished paper
  20. Kenny, D. A., & Donaldson, G. A. (1991). Contributions of parental attachment and family structure to the social and psychological functioning of first-year college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 479-486 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.38.4.479
  21. Kerr, M., & Bowen, M. (1988). Family evaluation. New York: W. W. Norton
  22. Kim, H. J., & Kim, M. J. (1999). The interrelationship between perceived health in family-of-origin, self-esteem, and marital adjustment. Korean Association of Family Relations Journal, 4(2), 39-60
  23. Kim, S. K., & Yoo, Y. J. (2001). The effects of family-of-origin's emotional health and egoidentity on psychological well-being of married young adults. Korean Association of Family Relations Journal, 6(1), 43-64
  24. Kosmin, B. A., & Lachman, S. P. (1993). One nation under God: Religion in comtemporary American society. New York: Harmony Books
  25. Lapsley, D. K., Fitzgerald, D. P., Rice, K. G., & Jackson, S. (1989). Separation-individuation and the 'new look' at the imaginary audience and personal fable: A test of an integrative model. Journal of Adolescent Research, 4, 483-505 https://doi.org/10.1177/074355488944006
  26. Larson, J., & Wilson, S. (1998). Family of origin influences on young adult career decision problems: A test of Bowenian theory. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 26, 39-53 https://doi.org/10.1080/01926189808251085
  27. Lewis-Beck, M. S. (1980). Applied regression: An introduction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  28. Lopez, F. G. (1991). Patterns of family conflict and their relation to college student adjustment. Journal of Counseling and Development, 69, 257-260
  29. Pedhazur, E. J. (1997). Multiple regression in behavioral research: Explanation and prediction (3rd Ed.). Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace College Publishers
  30. Speilberger, C. D. (1984). State-trait anxiety inventory: A comprehensive bibliography. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press
  31. Wilcox, W. B. (2002). Religion, convention, and paternal involvement. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 64, 780-792 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00780.x
  32. Wilcoxon, S. A. (1987). Perspectives in intergenerational concepts. In J. C. Hansen (series ed.), A. J. Hovestadt & M. Fine (Vol. Eds.), The family therapy collections (pp. 1-10). Rockville, MD: An Aspen Publication