DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Inhibitive Activity of Cow Urine and Cow Dung against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum of Cucumber

  • Basak, A.B. (Department of Botany, University of Chittagong) ;
  • Lee, Min-Woong (Department of Biology, Dongguk University) ;
  • Lee, Tae-Soo (Department of Biology, University of Inchon)
  • 발행 : 2002.09.30

초록

A study on comparative efficacy and in vitro activity of fresh cow urine and cow dung for controlling Sclerotinia rot caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum of cucumber was carried out following mycelial growth inhibition test, treated and untreated sclerotia with these organic matters at different days of incubation. Results showed that cow urine suppressed more effectively the mycelial growth even after 5 days of incubation in comparison to cow dung. The highest inhibition 75.9% of mycelial growth was recorded in cow dung potato dextrose agar(CUPDA) after 3 days of incubation and least 22.7% was in cow dung potato dextrose agar(CUPDA) after same days of incubation. Mycelial growth from sclerotia of S. sclerotiorum was also influenced by PDA medium mixed with cow urine and cow dung. After 6 days of incubation in CUPDA mycelial growth was only 12.9 mm whereas in CDPDA and PDA the corresponding growth at the same time were 65.8 mm and 80.0 mm. Treated sclerotia of the selected fungus with cow urine had a very effective role on suppression of mycelial growth than that of untreated one. No mycelial growth was observed up to 4 days in treated sclerotia with cow urine. After 5 days only 0.9 mm mycelial growth was measured in treated sclerotia, while in case of untreated sclerotia the growth was 42.6 mm. Application of cow urine and cow dung on growing plants inoculated with the pathogen at different concentrations also proved their inhibitive effects.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Agrios, G. N. 1988. Plant Pathology, Third edition, Academic Press, p. 803
  2. Ashrafuzzaman, M. H. 1976. Laboratory Mannual of Plant Pathology. First edition. Zaman manzil, Iqbal nagar, Khulna, Bangladesh, p. 95
  3. Basak, A. B. and Lee, M. W. 2001a. Efficacy of cow dung for controlling root rot and Fusarium wilt diseases of cucumber plant. Abstract published in the 2001 Korean Society of Plant Pathology aunual meeting and International conference, held on 25-30 th October, 2001, Kyongju TEMF hotel, Korea, p. 49
  4. Basak, A. B. and Lee, M. W. 2001b. 2001. Comparative efficacy and in vitro activity of cow urine and cow dung for controlling Fusarium wilt of cucumer. Abstract published in the 2001 Korean Society of Plant Pathology annual meeting and International conference, held on 25-30 th October, 2001, Kyongju TEMF hotel, Korea, p. 49
  5. Cho, W. D., Kim, W. G., Jee, H. J., Choi, H. S., Lee, S. D. and Choi, Y. C. 1997. Compendium of vegetable diseases with color plates. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology. Suwon, Korea, p. 447
  6. Farr, D. E., Bills, G. E, Chamuris, G. P. and Rossman, A. Y. 1989. Fnngi on plant and plant product in the united states, APS press. The American Phytopathological society, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A. p. 1252
  7. Gamundi, I. J. and Spinedi, H. A. 1987. Sclerotinia Antarctica sp.nov. the teleomorph of the first fungus described from Antartica. Mycotoxon 29: 81-89
  8. Jaggar, I. C. 1920. Sclerotinia minor. N.sp. the cause of a decay of lettuce cerley and other crops. J. Agric. Res. 20: 331-334
  9. Kim, W. G. and Cho, W. D. 1998. Comparative characteristics of two Sclerotinia species associated with occurrence of Sclerotinia rot on vegetable crops. Proc. And Abs. Of Mycological symposium in Asian Reg. Seoul, Korea, Pp. 1-8
  10. Kim, W. G. and Cho, W. D. and Jee, H. J. 1999. Occurrence of Sclerotinia rot on cucurbitaceous vegetable crops in green houses. Korean J. of Mycology 27(3): 198-205
  11. Kohn, L. M. 1979a. A monographic revision of the genus Sclerotia. Mycotoxon 9: 365-444
  12. Kohn, L. M.. 1979b. Delimitation of the economically important plant pathogenic Sclerotia species. Phytopathology 69: 881-890 https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-69-881
  13. Korean Society of Plant Pathology. 1998. List of plant diseases in Korea. Third edition, p. 436
  14. Nyvail, R. F. 1989. Field crop disease hand book. Third edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold (International) limited, U.S.A. p. 817
  15. Purdy, L. H. 1970. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum: history, disease and symptomatology, host range, geographic distribution and impact. Phytopathology 69: 875-880 https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-69-875
  16. Mordue, J. E. M. and Holliday, P. 1976. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. CMI description of pathogenic fungi and bacteria. No. 515. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, U.K.

피인용 문헌

  1. , an Important Coffee Fungus in Zimbabwe vol.2014, pp.1687-8167, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/986068
  2. Infection in the Domestic Livestock Population Endemic for Johne's Disease: A Survey of 28 years (1985-2013) in India vol.61, pp.18651674, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12216
  3. Comparative Effect of Foliar Application of Cow Dung, Wood Ash and Benlate on the Disease Initiation and Development of Roselle (<i>Hibiscus sabdariffa</i> L.) Leaf Spot Disease Caused by <i>Coniella musaiensis</i> Var. <i>Hibisci</i>. in Makurdi, Central Nigeria vol.04, pp.08, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2016.48003