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Fluidity and Hydration Properties of Cement Paste Added Zinc Fluosilicate(ZnSiF6, aq.)

규불화아연(ZnSiF6, aq)이 첨가된 시멘트의 유동성과 수화특성

  • Kim, Do-Su (R & D Center, Recycling and Fluorine Tech. Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Khil, Bae-Su (R & D Center, Recycling and Fluorine Tech. Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Lim, Heon-Seong (Chemical Analysis Lab., Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Nam, Jae-Hyun (Department of Architectural Engineering, Daejeon University) ;
  • Rho, Jae-Seong (Department of Fine Chemicals Engineering and Chemistry, College of Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • 김도수 ((주)알엔에프텍 기업부설연구소) ;
  • 길배수 ((주)알엔에프텍 기업부설연구소) ;
  • 임헌성 (한국화학연구원 분석실) ;
  • 남재현 (대전대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 노재성 (충남대학교 정밀공업화학과)
  • Published : 2002.01.01

Abstract

Zinc fluosilicate ($ZnSiF_6$, 15% aqueous solution) was prepared using zinc oxide (ZnO) and fluosilicic acid ($H_2SiF_6$) by soluiton synthetic method. The fluidity and hydration properties of cement which was added $ZnSiF_6$ (aq.) as an additive for cement were studied. At water to cement ratio (W/C) equals to 0.45, the initial fluidity and slump loss of cement paste which the addition of $ZnSiF_6$ (aq.) was increased from 1.0% to 4.0% based on cement weight were investigated. Initial fluidity of cement paste was measured by mini-slump test and slump loss was examined by measuring the fluidity variation of cement paste with time elapsed from 0 min to 120 min at intervals 30 min. Also, the effect of $ZnSiF_6$ addition on the setting and hydration of cement paste when $ZnSiF_6$ increased in the addition range 1.0% to 3.0% were investigated. The fluidity of cement paste which was added 2.1% $ZnSiF_6$ (aq.) presented the highest value among all addition ranges. The setting time of cement paste was retarded gradually and the heat evolution of hydrated cement was reduced with the increasing of $ZnSiF_6$ addition.

금속염으로 산화아연(ZnO)과 규불화수소산($H_2SiF_6$)을 이용하여 용액법으로 규불화아연($ZnSiF_6$, 농도 15%)을 제조하고 이를 시멘트용 혼화제로 첨가하여 시멘트의 유동성과 수화특성에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 규불화아연의 첨가량을 시멘트량 대비 1.0∼4.0%로 증가시켜 첨가한 시멘트 페이스트의 초기 유동성과 유동성의 경시변화를 측정하였다. 초기 유동성은 mini-slump 시험을 통해 평가하였고, 유동성의 경시변화는 slump loss 시험을 통해 평가하였다. 또한 규불화아연을 시멘트에 1.0∼3.0%로 첨가하였을 때 시멘트의 응결시간에 미치는 영향과 시멘트 수화열 변화에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 시멘트 페이스트의 유동성은 규불화아연이 2.1% 첨가되었을 때 가장 높게 나타났으나 경시변화는 다소 큰 것으로 나타났다. 시멘트 응결시간은 규불화아연의 첨가량 증가에 따라 지연되는 특성을 보였으며, 시멘트 수화열은 첨가량에 비례하여 감소되는 경향을 보였다.

Keywords

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