DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Preliminary Studies on the Relationship between Reed and Bacterial Communities in the Salt Marsh Environment of Namyang Bay, Korea

  • 발행 : 2002.03.31

초록

To evaluate the effect of reed population on the distribution and activities of microorganisms, vertical distribution of heterotrophic bacteria, degradation rate of cellulose, extracellular aminopeptidase activity (APA) and metabolic diversity based on GN2 Microlog plate were measured at two salt marsh stations in Hogok-ri, Namyang Bay, west coast of Korea. The number of heterotrophic bacteria at station 1 (reed population inhabited area) showed 2 to 6 times higher than that of station 2 (exposed area) with exception in the surface layer. Cellulose degradation rates in station 1 showed more than 50%. month-I and higher than that of station 2 (10.2 to 38.4%. $month^{-1}$). Yet the APA at two stations did not show difference except surface layer and suggested that APA might not be a significant factor in degrading marsh plant debris. Lipid class compounds, cell wall polymers and L-alanine were widely used by microorganisms. The number and activities of bacterial populations especially concerned in plant debris degradation seemed to be stimulated by the reed communities.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Baik, K.S., J.H. Choi, and C.N. Seong. 2000. Cellulose degradation and extracellular enzymatic activity of the mud flat in Sunchon Bay. Kor. J. Microbiol., 36(2), 130-135 (In Korean).
  2. Blaabjerg, V., K.N. Mouritsen, and K. Finster. 1998. Diel cycles of sulphate reduction rates in sediments of a Zostera marina bed (Denmark). Aquat. Microb. EcoI., 15, 97-102. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame015097
  3. Boschker, H.T.S., J.F.C. de Brouwer, and T.E. Cappenberg. 1999. The contribution of macrophyte-derived organic matter to microbial biomass in salt-marsh sediments: stable carbon isotope analysis of microbial biomarkers. Limnol. Oceanogr., 44,309-319. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1999.44.2.0309
  4. Boschker, H.T.S. and T.E. Cappenberg. 1998. Patterns of extracellular enzyme activities in littoral sediments of Lake Gooimeer, The Netherlands. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 25, 79-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1998.tb00461.x
  5. Choi, G.G. and G.-H. Lee. 1996. Interaction between saprophytic bacterial distribution and their extracellular enzyme activities in the sediment of the Yellow Sea near Seochon. The Microbiology and Industry, 22, 119-126 (In Korean).
  6. Chrost, R.J. 1989. Characterization and significance of glucosidase activity in lake water. Limnol. Oceanogr., 34, 660-672. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1989.34.4.0660
  7. Danovaro, R., M. Armeni, A. Dell'Anno, M, Fabiano, E. Manini, D. Marrale, A. Pusceddu, and S. Vanucci. 2001. Small-scale distribution of bacteria, enzymatic activities, and organic matter in coastal sediments. Microb. Ecol., 42,177-185.
  8. Ellis, R.J., I.P. Thompson, and M.J. Bailey. 1995. Metabolic profiling as a means of characterizing plant-associated microbial communities. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 16, 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1995.tb00263.x
  9. Garland, J.L. and A.L. Mills. 1991. Classification and characterization of heterotrophic microbial communities on the basis of patterns of community-level sole-carbonsource utilization. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 57, 2351-2359.
  10. Giovanni, G.D., L.S. Watmd, R.J. Seidler, and F. Widmer. 1999. Comparison of parental and transgenic alfalfa rhizosphere bacterial communities using Biolog GN metabolic fingerprinting and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequence-PCR (ERIC-PCR). Microb. Ecol.,37, 129-139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002489900137
  11. Hines, M.E. 1991. The role of celiain infauna and vascular plants in the mediation of redox reactions in marine sediments. p. 275-286. In: Diversity of Environmental Biogeochemistry Vol. 6., ed. by J. Bcrthelin. Eiservier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  12. Hines, M.E., R.S. Evans, B.R. Sharak Genthner, S.G. Willis, S. Friedman, J.N. Rooney-Varga, and R. Devereux. 1999. Molecular phylogenetic and biogcochemical studies of sulfate-reducing bacteria in the rhizosphere of Spartina alterniflora. App. Environ. Microbiol., 65, 2209-2216.
  13. Hoppe, H.G. 1993. Use of fluorogenic model substrates for Extracellular Ezyme Ativity (EEA) measurement of bacteria. p. 423-431. In: Handbook of Methods in Aquatic Microbial Ecology, eds. by P.F. Kemp, B.F. Sherr, E.B. Sherr, and J.J. Cole. Lewis Pub. Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
  14. Kroer, N., T. Barkey, S. Sorensen, and D. Weber. 1998. Effect of root exudates and bacterial metabolic activity on conjugal gene transfer in the rhizosphere of a marsh plant. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 25, 375-384. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1998.tb00489.x
  15. Kwon, KK., H.Y. Cho, and H.K. Lee. 1998. Vertical distribution of heterotrophic bacteria, sulfate reducing bacteria and aminopeptidase activity in the tidal flat of Taebudo. Ocean Res., 19(2S), 73-80 (In Korean).
  16. Lee, G.-H. 1987. Environmental factors affecting seasonal distribution of heterotrophic bacteria in Kum River Estuarine sediments. Kor. J. Microbiol., 25, 137-143 (In Korean).
  17. Lee, M.-S., S.G. Hong, D.-H. Lee, C.-K Kim, and K.S. Bae. 2001. Bacterial diversity in the mud flat of Suncheon Bay, Chunnam Province, by 16S rRNA gene analysis. Kor: J. Microbiol., 37, 137-144 (In Korean).
  18. Lillebo, A.I., M.R. Flindt, M.A. Pardal, and J.C. Marques. 1999. The effect of macrofauna, meiofauna and microfauna on the degradation of Spartina maritima detritus from a salt marsh area. Acta Oecologica, 20, 249-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1146-609X(99)00141-1
  19. Mayer, M.M. 1989. Extracellular proteolytic enzyme activity in sediments of an intertidal mudflat. Limnol. Oceanogr., 34, 973-981. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1989.34.6.0973
  20. Poremba, K .1995. Hydrolytic enzyme activity in deep-sea sediments. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 16, 213-222. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1995.tb00285.x
  21. Schubauer, J.P. and C.S. Hopkinson. 1984. Above- and belowground emergent macrophyte production and turnover in a coastal marsh ecosystem, Georgia. Limnol. Oceanogr.,29, 1052-1065. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.5.1052
  22. Schwaner, N.E. and N. Kroer. 2001. Effect of plant species on the kinetics of conjugal transfer in the rhizosphere and relation to bacterial metabolic activity. Microb. Ecol., 42(3), 458-465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-001-0001-4
  23. Verschuere L., V. Fievez, I. Van Vooren, and W. Verstraete. 1997. The contribution of individual populations to the Biolog pattern of model microbial communities. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 24, 353-362. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1997.tb00452.x
  24. Whiting, G.J., E.L. Gandy, and D.C. Yoch. 1986. Tight coupling of root-associated nitrogen fixation and plant photosynthesis in the salt marsh grass Spartina altemiflora and carbon dioxide enhancement of nitrogenase activity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 52, 108-113.