Soboru bread enriched with dietary fibers extracted from Kombu

다시마 식이섬유를 첨가한 기능성 소보루 빵의 품질특성

  • Published : 2002.12.01

Abstract

To enhance the nutritional quality of the Soboru bread, a dietary fibers extracted from Kombu was added into wheat flour in the amounts of 0, 1, 3, and 5% and the quality of the baked products was characterized. The inherent water holding capacity of the added dietary fibers raised weight of the bread while specific volume and density values were decreased at the same time. Increasing the amount of dietary fiber resulted in the decreased setback time of the raw materials in amylogram. The lower textural hardness of the dietary fiber-enriched bread after one-day storage at room temperature could be attributed to the retarded retrogradation of the starch. Darkened surface of the bread as indicated by the Hunter colorimetric values and the accompanied change in flavor did not significantly influence the sensory evaluation of the products. Judging from texture, taste and overall acceptability of the product, recommended substitution level for the dietary fiber in Soboru bread was 3% or less. Increased intake of the dietary fibers, accompained with more use of seaweed, was expected through the suggested functional bread.

Keywords

References

  1. Robertson, JA and Eastwood, MA : An investigation of the experimental conditions which could affect water- holding capacity of dietary fiber. J. Sci. Food Agric., 32:819, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740320811
  2. Camire, AL and Clydesdale, FM : Effect of pH and heat treatment on the binding of calcium, magnesium, zinc and iron to wheat bran and fraction of dietary fiber. J. Food Sci., 46:568, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1981.tb04912.x
  3. Behall, KM, Lee, KH and Moser, PB : Blood lipids and lipoproteins in adult men fed refined fiber. Am. J. Clin., Nutr., 39:209, 1984
  4. Chen, H, RBubenthaler, GL, Leung, HK and Baranowski, JD : Chemical, physical, and baking properties of apple fiber compared with wheat and oat bran. Cereal. Chem. 65:244, 1988
  5. Pomeranz, Y, Shogrem, MD, Finney, KF and Bechter, DB : Fiberin bredmaking-effects of functional properties. Cereal Chem., 54:25, 1977
  6. Cadden, AM, Sosulski, FW and Olson, JP : Physiological response of rats to high fiber bread diets containing several sources of hulls or bran. J. Food Sci., 48:1151, 1973 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1983.tb09180.x
  7. Polizzoto, LM, Tinsley, AM, Weber, CW and Berry, JW : Dietary fibers in muffins. J. Food Sci., 48:111, 1983
  8. Brys, KD and Zabik, ME : Microcrystalline cellulose replacement in cakes and biscuit. J. Am. Diet Assoc., 69:50, 1970
  9. Artz, WE, Warren, CC, Mohring, AE and Villota, R : Incorporation of corn fiber into sugar snap cookies. Cereal Chem., 65:303, 1990
  10. Camire, ME and King CC : Protein and fiber supplementation effects on extruded commercial sanck quality. J. Food. Sci., 56:760, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1991.tb05376.x
  11. 太田靜行 : クカメ. New Food Industry, 29:33, 1987
  12. 笠原文雄 : アルキン酸の生理作用について. New Food Industry, 22:30, 1980
  13. 한국수산진흥회 : 수산연감. 진명사, p. 390, 1990
  14. 국립수산진흥원 : 한국수산물성분표. 예문사, p.66, 1989
  15. Medcalf, DG and Gilles, KA : Effect of lyotropicion series on the pasting characteristics of wheat and corn starches. Staerke. 18:101, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1002/star.19660180403
  16. AOAC : Official Methods of Analysis, 14th. Association of Officail Analytical Chemists, Washington, D.C., USA, 1984
  17. 김광옥, 김상숙, 성내경, 이영춘 : 관능검사 방법 및 응용. 신광출판사, 서울, pp296-300, 1993
  18. SAS : SAS User's Guide, Statistics. Version 6.03, SAS Institute., Cary, NC, 1998.
  19. Lee, YC, Shin, KS, Keong, SW, Moon, YI, Kim, SD and Han YN : Quality characteristics of wet noodle added with powder of opuntia ficus-indica. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 31(6):1604, 1999
  20. Kim, YS : Quality of wet noodle prepared with wheat flour and mushroom powder, 30(6):1373, 1998
  21. Kim, JS : Sensory characteristics of green tea bread, Korean J. Food & Nutr., 11(6):657, 1998
  22. Choi, OJ, Kim, YD, Kang, SK, Jung, HS, Ko MS and Lee, HC : Properties on the quality characteristics of bread added with Angelica Keiskei Koidz flour, 28(1):118, 1999