Effect of Water Extract of Gardenia jasminoides on the Sensory Quality and Putrefactive Microorganism of Cooked Rice

치자 추출물이 쌀밥의 관능적 특성 및 부패미생물에 미치는 효과

  • 주난영 (배화여자대학 전통조리과)
  • Published : 2002.10.01

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of water extract of Gardenia jasminoides (WEGJ) on the sensory qualities, color value and shelf-life characteristics (pH, total no. of Bacillus and TBA value) of cooked rice. The total color difference(ΔE) was increased when WEGJ was added. The sensory dualities of cooked rice added with WEGJ had no significant difference in color, taste and torture compared with control group. The pH value of cooked rice addeded with 250 ppm and 500 ppm of WEGJ was less declined compared with control group. WEGJ at the concentration of 250 ppm and 500 ppm had an antimicrobial activity and WEGJ at 500ppm showed an antioxidant activity in cooked rice.

Keywords

References

  1. Beuchat, LR and Golden, DA : Antimicrobial occurring naturally in foods. Food Technol., 43:134, 1989
  2. Lee, BW and Shin, DW : Natural antimicrobial plant extract on food spoilage microorganisms. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol., 23:200, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00179a011
  3. Lee, BW and Shin, DW : Antimicrobial effect of some plant extracts and their fractions for food spoilage microorganisms. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol., 23:205, 1991
  4. Cho, SY, You, BJ, Chang, MH, Lee, SJ, Sung, NJ and Lee, EH : Antimicrobial compounds in unused marine resources by the paper disk method. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol., 26:261, 1994
  5. Ji, WD, Jeong, MS, Choi, DH and Chung, YG : Growth inhibition of garlic (Allium sativum L.) juice on microorganisms. Agric. Chem. Biotechnol., 41:1, 1998
  6. Sheo, H. J. : The antibacterial action of garlic, onion, ginger and red pepper juice. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 28(1):94, 1999
  7. Park, YS : Effect of Prunus mume extract on the sensory quality and shelf life of cooked rice. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci., 14(5), 503, 1998.
  8. Roh, HJ, Shin, YS, Lee, KS and Shin, MK : Effect of water extract of green tea on the quality and shelf life of cooked rice. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol., 28(3):417, 1996
  9. Roh, HJ, Shin, YS, Lee, KS and Shin, MK : Antimicrobial activity of water extract of green tea against cooked rice putrefactive microorganism. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol., 28(1):66, 1996
  10. Koo, BS, Ryu, JC, Chung, TY and Kim, KC : Purification and characterization of natural antifungal protein from astragal seeds. Kor. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 26:379, 1998
  11. Lee, JH and Lee, SR : Some physiological activity of phenolic substances in plant foods. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol., 26(3):317, 1994
  12. Baek, NI, Kim, YH, Ahn, EM, Bang, MH, Nam, JY and Kwon, BM : Isolation of biologically active compounds from the flower petals of Carthamus tinctorius L. Agric. Chem. Biotechnol., 41:197, 1998
  13. Kim, SJ and Park, KH : Antimicrobial substances in leek(Allium tuberosum). Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol., 28(3):604, 1996
  14. Kuk, JH, Ma, SJ and Park, KH : Isolation and characterization of benzoic acid with antimicrobial activity from needle of Pinus densiflora. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol., 29(2):204, 1997
  15. Kang, YH, Park, YK, Oh, SR and Moon, KD : Studies on the physiological functionality of pine needle and mugwort extracts. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol., 27(6):978, 1995
  16. Kim, SI, Kim, KJ, Jung, HO and Han, YS : Effect of mugwort on the extention of shelf-life of bread and rice cake. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci., 14(1):106, 1998
  17. Kim, KH, Chun, HJ and Han, YS : Effect of dandelion on the extention of shelf-life of noodle and rice cake. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci., 15(2):121, 1999
  18. Kim, KH, Oh, ST, Jung, HO and Han, YS : Shelf-life extention of noodle and rice cake by the addition of plantain. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci., 15(1):68, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1950.tb16451.x
  19. Yim, CK, Moon, JH and Park, KH : Isolation of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, which exhibits antimicrobial activity, from fruits of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol., 31(5):1386, 1999