Physicochemical Characteristics and Antioxidative Effects of Korean Figs(Ficus carica L.)

국내산 무화과의 이화학적 특성 및 항산화 활성

  • 정미란 (원광대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김병숙 (원광대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이영은 (원광대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2002.12.01

Abstract

In order to obtain the basic data fer the processing adaptability of Korean figs(Ficus carica L.), physicochemical analyses were carried out with Korean common type figs in the different ripening stages. Moisture contents decreased, but the contents of protein, fat carbohydrate and soluble solids increased according to the ripening of fruits. K was detected as the most abundant one of all the minerals and Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu were the next in order. The mineral contents decreased slightly with ripening. Especially, Ca, Mg, U, Fe and Zn were higher in the unripened H stage figs. The antioxidative activity was assayed with water and methanol extracts from ripened figs by the DPPH radical scavenging ability. The antioxidative activities of Korean figs were relatively high and increased in a dose dependent manner. The methanol extract showed the higher antioxidative activity than the water one. Therefore, the methanol was the better solvent than water for the antioxidative compounds. These results suggested that Korean figs are relatively the good sources of minerals, especially the Ca and the antioxidative compounds.

Keywords

References

  1. 果樹園藝各論(上) 黑上泰治
  2. 대한식물도감 이창복
  3. 신교원예각론 이광연
  4. 농업대사전 김익달
  5. 무화과 재배 영암군농촌지도소
  6. 87 농축산물 표준소득 농촌진흥청
  7. 순천농업전문대학 논문집 v.17 무화과의 효소에 대한 고찰 신수철
  8. 임상본초학 신민교
  9. Korean J Food Sci Technol v.13 no.2 Chemical Components of Korean Figs and Its Storage Stability Kim,K.H.
  10. J Korean Agric Chem Soc v.35 no.1 Chemical components in the two cultivars of Korean figs(Ficus carica L.) Kim,S.S.;Lee,C.H.;Oh,S.L.;Chung,D.H.
  11. Cereal Food World v.44 no.2 The Functional Food Properties of Figs Vinson,J.A.
  12. Thesis for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate of Chonnam National Univ Antimicrobial substances in fig leaves Kang,S.K.
  13. J Inst Agric Res Util v.31 Studies on the Bioactivities of the Extractives from Ficus carica Moon,C.K.;Kim,Y.G.;Kim,M.Y.
  14. J Korean Soc Food Nutr v.23 A study on the Manufacturing of Fig Conserves for BeefTenderizing Park,B.H.;Park,W.K.
  15. Processing of Low Sugar Jams from Fig Pulp Treated with Pectines-terase v.30 Hou,W.N.;Kim,M.H.
  16. J Korean Soc Food Nutr v.18 no.1 Canges in Major Components of Japanase Apricot during Ripening Shim,K.H.;Sung,N.K.;Choi,J.S.;Kang,K.S.
  17. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life v.9 no.4 Studies on the antimicrobial activities of Prunus mume Lim Jae-Woong;Lee Gyu-Bong
  18. Official Methods of Analysis(15th ed) AOAC
  19. 식품분석 신효선
  20. At.Absorpt.Newsl v.131 Rapid acid dissolution of plant tissue for cadmium determination by atomic absorption spectrophotometry Ganje,J.J.;Page,A.L.
  21. Nature v.26 Antioxidant determination by the use of a stable free radical Blois,M.S.
  22. Handbook of free radicals and antioxidants in biomedicine v.Ⅰ Miquel,J.;Quintanilha,A.T.;Weber,H.
  23. 한국인 영양권장량(제7차개정) 한국영양학회
  24. 국민영양 가공식품의 영양성분 표시에 관한 국제동향 정해랑
  25. Korean J Soc Food Nutr v.16 Effects of Aluminum Compounds on Kidney Metabolism and Plasma Hormone of Rats Han,S.H.;Kim,J.M.;Baek,S.H.;Lee,H.S.;Park,S.S.
  26. Present Knowledge in Nutrition(7th) Ziegler Ekhard E.;Filer,L.J. Jr.
  27. Korean J Soc Food Sci v.16 Screening of electron donating ability,antibacterial and nitrite scavenging effect of some herbal extracts Chung,H.J.;Noh,K.L.
  28. Korean J Food Sci Technol v.28 Antioxidative Activity of Ethanol Extract from Korean Medicinal Plants Lim,D.K.;.Choi,U.;Shin,D.H.
  29. 한국생활과학회 총회 및 하계학술대회 v.90 일부 과일의 항산화활성 검색 및 이에 영향을 미치는 요인분석 이영은;김명희;송수정