The Transfrontier Development Strategies in European Union - A Case Study of the Transfrontier among France-Belgium-Luxemburg -

유럽연합의 접경지역 개발 전략 - 프랑스-벨기에-룩셈부르크의 P. E. D.를 사례로 -

  • 문남철 (서원대학교 사범대학 사회교육학부(지리교육))
  • Published : 2002.12.01

Abstract

With the formation of European Union, the frontier function which was existed among the member nations was vanished. The European Union, each national government, and local or regional self-government search actively for the transfrontier development strategies in order to make the underdeveloped transfrontiers an united internal region of European Union with an augmentation of mutual activities inter-transfrontier and a cooperative development of transfrontier. On the transfrontier among France-Belgium-Luxemburg which was the iron industry center of Europe, the cooperative development strategies(P.E.D.) of the inter-government and inter-local are executing for the restructuring of the stable regional economic on the basis of the INITRREG program of the European Union. In recent years, the locals self-govemments transfrontier are executing not only restructuring of regional economic but formation of urban community with the unification of the urban and regional planning, administration, and society.

유럽연합의 형성으로 회원국가간에 존재하였던 기존의 국경기능이 완전히 사라지게 됨에 따라 유럽연합은 낙후된 접경지역을 개발하고, 접경지역간의 상호활동을 증대시켜 통합된 공동체의 내부지역으로 만들기 위해 1990년부터 접경지역개발계획(INTERREG)을 수립하여 접경지역 개발전략을 적극적으로 모색하고 있다. 과거 유럽 제철산업의 중심지였던 프랑스-벨기에-룩셈부르크의 접경지역은 지역경제와 사회침체를 억제하고 안정된 지역경제의 재 구조화를 이루기 위해 유럽연합의 INTERREG 계획과 유사한 지역경제ㆍ사회ㆍ문화적 특성을 바탕으로 접경지역의 공동개발인 P.E.D. 개발을 실행하고 있다. 또한 최근에는 지역경제의 재구조화뿐만 아니라 도시계획ㆍ행정ㆍ사회적 통합을 통해 지역을 활성화시키기 위한 장기적이고 전체적인 공동계발계획을 시도하고 있다.

Keywords

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