DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A time delay measurement of a chirped fiber grating by using bidirectional modulation of an optical intensity modulator

광변조기의 양방향 변조를 이용한 chirped fiber grating의 시간지연 측정법

  • Jeon, Geum-Soo (Division of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Gu (Division of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Ban, Jae-Kyung (Division of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Heo, Hyun (Department of Information and Communication, Cheong-Am College)
  • 전금수 (전북대학교 전자정보공학부, 전북대학교 전자정보신기술연구센터) ;
  • 이용구 (전북대학교 전자정보공학부, 전북대학교 전자정보신기술연구센터) ;
  • 반재경 (전북대학교 전자정보공학부, 전북대학교 전자정보신기술연구센터) ;
  • 허현 (순천청암대학 정보통신학과)
  • Published : 2002.12.01

Abstract

A simple method for a time delay measurement of a chirped fiber grating by using bidirectional modulation of a Mach-Zehnder modulator has been proposed. The bidirectionally modulated light with time difference makes an interference fringe in the RF domain. The time delay of a chirped fiber grating can be obtained by measuring the period of the RF interference fringe for different wavelengths. We have measured the time delay of a chirped fiber grating with a chirped length of 5 cm and a bandwidth of 3.16 nm. The average slope of the time delay has been measured to be 183 ps/nm and its uncertainty has been less than $\pm$1.7%.

본 논문에서는 Mach-Zehnder변조기 양방향 변조를 이용하여 chirped fiber grating의 시간지연을 측정할 수 있는 간단한 시스템을 제안하였다. 시간차를 두고 양방향 변조된 광신호는 RF영역에서 주기적인 간섭무늬를 만들게 된다. 이러한 광파장에 따라 변하는 간섭무늬의 주기를 측정하여 chirped fiber grating의 시간지연을 측정할 수 있다 5cm의 chirp과3.16nm의 대역폭을 갖는 chi ed fiber grating의 시간지연을 측정하였으며 측정된 시간지연의 평균 기울기는 183ps/nm이고 고1.7%보다 작은 오차 범위에서 측정되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Fiber Bragg gratings : Fundamentals and Applications in Telecommunications and sensing A. Othonos;K. Kalli
  2. Electron. Lett. v.31 no.15 High accuracy dispersion measurements of chirped fibre gratings S. Barcelos;M. N. Zervas;R. I. Laming;D. N. Payne;L. Reekie;J. A. Rucknott;R. Kashyap;P. F. McKee;F. Sladen;B. Wojciechowicz https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19950847
  3. Electron. Lett. v.32 no.8 Low coherence technique to characterize reflectivity and time delay as a function of wavelength within a long fibre grating M. Volanthen;H. Geiger;M. J. Cole;R. I. Laming;J. P. Dakin https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19960505
  4. Electron. Lett. v.35 no.17 Low-coherence interferometric measurements of fibre Bragg grating dispersion S. D. Dyer;K. B. Rochford https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19990986
  5. OFC'97 A new technique for measuring the group delay of chirped fiber Bragg gratings F. Ouellette;D. Y. Stepanov
  6. Fiber Bragg gratings R. Kashyap
  7. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. v.13 no.12 Scheme for measuring dispersion of chirped FBG using loop mirror configuration A. K. Atieh;I. Golub https://doi.org/10.1109/68.969898
  8. OFC2002 A simple method for measurement of chromatic dispersion of optical fiber by using bi-directional modulation of a Mach-Zehnder modulator K. S. Jeon;H. J. Kim;D. S. Kang;J. K. Pan
  9. Agilent Application Note 1287-2 Exploring the architectures of network analyzers
  10. J. Lightwave Technol. v.12 no.10 Performance and modeling of broadband LiNbO₃traveling wave optical intensity modulators G. K. Gopalakrishnan;W. K. Burns;R. W. McElhannon;C. H. Bulmer;A. S. Greenblatt https://doi.org/10.1109/50.337494