A Study on the Micropores of BTCA Finished Cotton Fabrics

BTCA로 방추가공된 면직물의 미세기공구조 측정

  • 최연주 (서울대학교 생활과학대학 의류학과) ;
  • 유효선 (서울대학교 생활과학대학 의류학과)
  • Published : 2002.07.01

Abstract

Cotton fabrics were treated with 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid(BTCA) to impart durable press performance, which is formaldehyde-free DP finishing reagent. The pore structures of BTCA treated cottons were compared using a reverse gel permeation chromatographic technique(reverse GPC). A series consisting 4 kinds of water soluble sugars was used to study the elution characteristics of columns prepared from cotton fibers. From these data, differences in pore size distribution in the control and BTCA treated cottons were distinguished. BTCA crosslinks cellulose molecules provided wrinkle resistance to the treated cotton fabrics through ester linkages. Although crosslinking of cotton with BTCA reduced accessible internal volume across the entire range of pore size, differences in line pores were larger than in small pores. BTCA treated cotton exhibited reductions over 40% in large pore sizes.

Keywords

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