Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회지)

Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회)
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Developments of Functional Sausage using Plant Extracts from Pine Needle and Green Tea

솔잎 및 녹차 추출물을 이용한 기능성 소시지 개발

  • 김수민 (경산대학교 생명자원공학부) ;
  • 조영석 (영남대학교 식품가공학과) ;
  • 성삼경 (영남대학교 식품가공학과) ;
  • 이일구 (국방품질관리연구소) ;
  • 이신호 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 김대곤 (대구산업정보대학 식품영양과)
  • Published : 2002.03.01
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Abstract

The functional sausage added to effective extracts are prepared to carried out to investigate functional and storage characteristics. This products were stored at different temperature. The changes of pH were tended to be a little ranged from pH 6.07 to pH 6.35 in control. At the same time, the pH changes treated with plant extracts showed the same tendency as control. The treatments using natural extracts revealed a little low TBARS value during storage at 10$^{\circ}C$. The nitrite scavenging ability of extracts from pine needle were higher than those of green tea extracts, irrespective of storage temperature. The VBN content was tended to be increased as storage time goes by, irrespective of storage temperature. The treatments using plant extracts revealed a little low VBN content, compared to control during storage. The changes of total bacteria were more increased to 2.2${\times}$10$^1$∼3.2 ${\times}$ 10$\^$6/ CFU/g during storage at 30$^{\circ}C$ than 2.2${\times}$10$^1$∼3.3${\times}$10$^2$CFU/g in case of storage at 10$^{\circ}C$. The treatments using plant extracts revealed an antimicrobial activity until storage at 3 days, compared to control. The lightness of sausage color were a little more decreased gradually during storage at 30$^{\circ}C$ than those of storage at 10$^{\circ}C$. Overall, the lightness of sausage color treated with pine needle extracts were a more bright than those of control. However, the redness of sausage color treated with pine needle and green tea showed the most lowest red color, compared to control. Sensory test suggested that the changes of sausage color, flavor, texture and taste were tended to be decreased gradually. In conclusion, pine needle extract was the most effective natural resources on the basis of the functional and physico-chemical properties of sausage of sausage.

소시지의 pH값의 변화는 대조구 비하여 솔잎과 녹차 및 솔잎+녹차 복합 첨가구가 다소 낮을 값을 나타내었다. 지방산화도의 변화는 대조구에 비하여 솔잎, 녹차 그리고 솔잎+녹차 복합 첨가구가 낮은 TBARS 값을 나타내었다. 잔존 아질산염 함량과 휘발성 염기태질소(VBN)함량은 온도에 관계없이 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 대조구에 비하여 식물체 추출물 첨가구가 다소 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 총균수의 변화는 3$0^{\circ}C$ 저장의 경우 1$0^{\circ}C$ 저장에 비하여 증가의 폭이 높게 나타났으며, 3$0^{\circ}C$ 저장시 대조구는 저장 1일째부터 총균수가 급격히 증가하는 경향이었으며, 추출물 첨가구는 저장 3일까지 2.7$\times$$10^1$ CFU/g을 나타내어, 대조구에 비하여 추출물 첨가구가 저장 3일까지 항균력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 소시지의 명도는 온도에 관계없이 대조구에 비하여 추출물 첨가구가 다소 높은 명도를 나타내었다. 적색도는 명도와는 달리 대조구에 비하여 추출물 첨가구가 낮은 값을 나타내었으며, 솔잎7녹차 복합추출물 첨가구가 가장 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 관능검사 결과 대조구에 비하여 색은 낮은 값을 나타낸 반면, 조직감은 높게 나타났으며, 솔잎 추출물 첨가구의 경우 온도에 관계없이 대조구에 비하여 풍미, 조직감, 맛에서 높은 값을 나타내었다. 결론적으로, 솔잎과 녹차추출물의 기능적 특성은 우수한 것으로 나타났으며 특히, 솔잎추출물의 효과가 우수하였다. 이를 이용하여 제조한 소시지의 저장성도 우수하였다.

Keywords

References

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