References
- Skillas, G., Huglin, C.H. and Siegmann, H.C. : Determination of air exchange rates of rooms and deposition factors for fine particles by means of photoelectric aerosol sensors. Indoor Built Environment, 8, 246-254, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X9900800406
- Sherman, M.H. : Tracer-gas techniques for measuring ventilation in a single zone. Building and Environment, 25(4), 365-374, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1323(90)90010-O
- Nazaroff, W.W. and Cass, G.R. : Mathematical modeling of chemically reactive pollutants in indoor air. Environ. Sci. Technol., 20, 924-934, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00151a012
- Leaderer, B.P., Schaap, L. and Dietz, R.N. : Evaluation of the perfluorocarbon tracer technique for determining in infiltration rates in residences. Environ. Sci. Technol., 19, 1225-1232, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00142a015
- Esmen, N.A. : The status of indoor air pollution. Environmental Health Perspectives, 62, 259-265, 1985 https://doi.org/10.2307/3430123
- Moschandreas, D.J. and Relwani, S.M. : Emission rates from range top-burner assessment of measurement methods. Atmospheric Environment, 21, 285-289, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(87)90003-5
- Relwani, S.M., Moschandreas, D.J. and Billick I.H. : Effects of operational factors on pollutant emission rates from residential gas appliances. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 36, 1233-1237, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1986.10466170
- Kraenzmer, M. : Modeling and continuous monitoring of indoor air pollutants for identification of sources and sinks. Environment International, 25(5), 541-551, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(99)00029-X
-
Spicer, C.W., Coutant, R.W., Ward, G.F. and Joseph, D.W. : Rates and mechanisms of NO
$_2$ removal from indoor air by residential material. Environmental International, 15, 634-654, 1986 - Tichenor, B.A. : Overview of source/sink characterization methods. American Society for Testing Materials, STP 1287, 9-19, 1996
- Yamanaka, S. : Decay rates of nitrogen oxides in a typical Japanese living room. Environ. Sci. Tech., 18, 566-570, 1984 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00125a017
- Cyrys, J., Heinrich, J., Richter, K., Wolke, G. and Wichmann, H.E. : Sources and concentrations of indoor nitrogen dioxide in Hamburg and Erfurt. The Science of the Total Environment, 250, 51-62, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00361-2
- Sexton, K., Letz, R. and Spengler, D. : Estimating human exposure to nitrogen dioxide: an indoor/outdoor modeling approach. Environmental Research, 32. 151-166, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-9351(83)90202-5
- World Health Organization(WHO) : Air Quality Guidelines for Europe. European Series No. 23, Copenhagen, Denmark, 297-310, 1987
- Bauer, M.A., Utell, M.J., Morrow, P.E., Speers, D.M. and Gibb, H.P. : Inhalation of 0.3 ppm nitrogen dioxide potentiates exercise-induced bronchospasm in asthmatics. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 134, 1203-1208, 1986
- Mohensin, V. : Airway responses to nitrogen dioxide in asthmatic subjects. J. Toxicol. & Environ. Health, 22, 371-380, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1080/15287398709531080
-
Yanagisawa, Y. and Nishmura, H. : A badge-type personal sampler for measurement of personal exposures to NO
$_2$ and NO in ambient air. Environment International, 8, 235-242, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-4120(82)90033-2 - Tichenor, B.A., Sparks, L.A., White, J.B. and Jackson, M.D. : Evaluating sources of indoor air pollution. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 40, 487-492, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1990.10466703
- Ott, W., Switzer, P. and Robinson, J. : Particle concentrations inside a tavern before and after prohibition of smoking: evaluating the performance of an indoor air quality model. Journal of the Air & Waste Manage ment Association, 46, 1120-1134, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1996.10467548
- Furtaw, E.J., Pandian, M.D., Nelson, D.R. and Behar, J.V. : Modeling indoor air concentrations near emission sources in imperfectly mixed rooms. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 46, 861-868, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1996.10467522
- Dockery, D.W. and Spengler, J.D. : Indoor-outdoor relationships of respirable sulfates and particles. Atmospheric Environment, 15, 335-343, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(81)90036-6
- Dimitroulopoulou, C., Ashmore, M.R., Byrne, M.A. and Kinnersley, R.P. : Modelling of indoor exposure to nitrogen dioxide. Atmosphere Environment, 35, 269-279, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00176-X
- Yang, W., Bae, H., Yoo, S. and Chung, M. : Determination of deposition velocity for nitrogen dioxide In residence usmg two-point measurements. Proceeding of the 12th World Clean Air & Environment Congress and Exhibition, Seoul, Korea, Paper No VI Session 3e, 2001
- Wade, W.A., Cote, W.A. and Yocom, J.E. : A study of indoor air quality. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 25(9), 933-939, 1975 https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1975.10468114
-
Wikes, C.R., Koontz, M.D. and Billick, I.H. : Analysis of sampling strategies for estimating annual average indoor NO
$_2$ concentrations in residence with gas appliance. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 46, 853-860, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1996.10467521 - Ryan, P.B., J.D. Spengler, and R. Letz : The effects of kerosene heaters on indoor pollutant concentrations: a monitoring and modeling study, Atmospheric Environment, 17, 1339-1345, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(83)90408-0
-
Spicer, C.W., D.V. Kenny and F.W.Gerald : Transformations, lifetimes, and sources of NO
$_2$ , HONO, and HNO$_3$ in indoor environments, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 43, 1479-1485, 1993 - Smith, R.L. : Use of Monte Carlo simulation for human exposure assessment at a superfund site, Risk Analysis, 14(4), 433-439, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1994.tb00261.x
- Wilson, A.L., Colome, S.D., Tian, Y. Becker, E.W., Baker, P.E., Behrens, D.W., Billick, I.H. and Garrison, C.A. : California residential air exchange rates and residence volumes, Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environm ental Epidemiology, 6(3), 311-326, 1996