한국결정성장학회지 (Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology)

  • 제12권2호
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  • Pages.80-86
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  • 2002
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  • 1225-1429(pISSN)
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  • 2234-5078(eISSN)
한국결정성장학회 (The Korea Association of Crystal Growth)
권호 표지

Processing and properties of $Al_{2}O_{3}/SiC$ nanocomposites by polycarbosilane infiltration

  • Jung-Soo Ha (School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Chang-Sung Lim (Institute of Advanced Materials, CPRC, Hanseo University) ;
  • Chang-Sam Kim (Multifunctional Ceramics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 발행 : 2002.04.01
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초록

$Al_{2}O_{3}/SiC$ nanocomposites were made by infiltrating partially sintered alumina bodies with polycarbosilane (PCS) solutions, which is a SiC polymer precursor, with pressureless sintering. The SiC content, densification, phases, strength, and microstructure were investigated with the processing parameters such as PCS solution concentration and heat treatment condition for PCS pyrolysis and sintering. The results were compared with those for pure alumina and nanocomposite samples made by the existing polymer precursor route (i.e. the PCS addition process). The SiC contents of up to 1.5 vol% were obtained by the PCS infiltration. PCS pyrolysis, followed by air heat treatment, was needed before sintering to avoid a cracking problem and to attain a densification as high as 98 % of theoretical. The nanocomposites exhibited significantly higher strength than pure alumina and those prepared by the PCS addition process despite larger grain size. Besides $\alpha-Al_{2}O_{3}/SiC$ and $\beta-SiC$ phases, mullite was present a little in the nanocomposites, which resulted from the reaction of $SiO_{2}$ in the pyrolysis product of PCS with the $Al_{2}O_{3}$ matrix during sintering. The nanocomposites had intagranular particles believed to be SiC, which is a typical feature of $Al_{2}O_{3}/SiC$ nanocomposites.

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