Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지

Seasonal Occurrence Pattern of Peach Pyralid Moth, Oichocrosis punctiferalis, in Fuyu Persimmon Orchards and Fruit Damage at Harvesting Time

단감원에서 복숭아명나방의 발생양상과 수확기 단감의 피해과율

  • 박정규 (경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 강창헌 (경상대학교 농과대학 식물자원환경학부) ;
  • 이규철 (경상대학교 농과대학 식물자원환경학부) ;
  • 이동문 (경상대학교 농과대학 식물자원환경학부)
  • Published : 2002.06.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Seasonal occurrence pattern of the peach pyramid moth (PPM), Dichocrosis punctfferahs, was studied by sex pheromone traps and mercury light traps in several Fuyu persimmon orchards under different control pressures in southern region of Korea in 2000 and 2001. Fruit damage by the larvae was also checked at harvesting time from 1999 to 2001. The pattern showed 3 distinct peaks; the 1st one in mid to late June, the 2nd one in mid to late August, and the 3rd one in late September. Number of PPM catches was higher in less controlled than in intensively controlled orchards. There were no persimmon fruits damaged by the larvae of PPM and persimmon fruit moth, Stathmopoda masinissa, in our samples from the testing orchards at harvesting time. Therefore, it is unlikely that these two quarantine pests are included in the exporting fruits. Considering flora adjacent to the tested orchards and zero levels of fruit damage by the larvae, there is a strong possibility that the moths flew from neighbouring chestnut trees or other host plants to be attracted to the traps in the persimmon orchards.

수은유아등과 성페로몬트랩을 이용하여 2000년과 2001년에 남부지방의 단감원에서 복숭아명나방의 발생양상을 조사하고 수확시기의 과실에 대한 피해정도를 1999년부터 2001년까지 조사하였다. 복숭아명나방은 년 3회의 발생피크를 나타내었는데, 제1화기는 6월 중하순, 2화기는 8월 중하순, 3화기는 9월 하순이 발생최성기이었다. 집중방제 과원에서는 방제소흘 과원보다 복숭아명나방이 적게 발생하였다. 조사대상 과수원에서 수확시기의 과실에는 복숭아명나방 유충에 의한 피해과를 발견할 수 없었다. 따라서 이들 두 검역해충이 수출용 단감에 존재할 가능성은 아주 낮다고 할 수 있다. 한편 단감원 주변의 식생과 수확기 과실의 피해율(0%)로 볼 때, 유아등이나 성페로몬트랩에 유인된 복숭아명나방은 주변의 밤나무로부터 이끌려온 것일 가능성이 크다.

Keywords

References

  1. Anonymous. 1986. List of plant diseases, insect pests, and weeds in Korea. The Korean Society of Plant Protection, Suwon, Korea. 615 pp
  2. Anonymous. 1988. Compendium of insect pests of fruit trees in Korea with color plates. Agricultural Sciences Institute, Suwon, Korea. 220 pp
  3. Anonymous. 2001a. Statistics on agriculture and forestry of Korea. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Seoul, Korea
  4. Anonumous. 2001b. Symposium on the strategy development for consumption increase and competitiveness strengthening of Korean apple. 89 pp. Taegu Apple Research Institute, RDA, Korea
  5. Anonymous. 2002. Agriculture Outlook 2002 pp. 442-448. Korea Rural Economic Institute
  6. Choi, K.S. 1998. The peach pyralid moth, Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), adults: Circadian rhythms in activity and seasonal occurrence at chestnut orchards. Requirement for Ph. D. Seoul National University, Korea. 102 pp
  7. Honda. H. and W. Mitsuhashi. 1989. Morphological and morphormotrical differences between the fruit- and pinaceae-Feeding type of yellow peach moth, Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Appl. Ent. Zool. 24: 1-10 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.24.1
  8. Jeon, H.R., Y.B. Lim and G.B. Um. 2000. Study on guideline determination for a safe use of pesticides on the important exporting agricultural products. Research report of pilot project, National Horticultural Research Institute, Rural Development Administration, Korea. 33 pp
  9. Jeong, D.Y. 1995. Insect fauna, seasonal fluctuation, and their damage to the non-astringent persimmon orchards in Chinju and Chinyang area. Requirement for MS degree. Gyeongsang National University, Korea. 54 pp
  10. Kim, I.S., K.J. Hong, M.J. Han and M.H. Lee. 1997. Survey on the occurrence of quarantine pests for export in major nonastringent persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) Production areas in Korea. RDA J. Crop Protec. 39: 67-71
  11. Kimura, T. and H. Honda. 1999. Identification and possible functions of the hairpencil scent of the yellow peach moth, Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 34: 147-153 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.34.147
  12. Konno, Y., K. Arai, K. Sekiguchi and Y. Matsumoto. 1982. (E)10-hexadecenal, a sex pheromone component of the yellow peach moth, Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Appl. Ent. Zool. 17: 207-217 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.17.207
  13. Lee, C.K., J.K. Kim, O.R. Kim, G.H. Goo and K.S. Yoon. 1999. Studies on damage of chestnut by Conogethes punctiferalis and proper control time by sex pheromone. J. Inst. Agri. & Fishery Develop. Gyeongsang Nat'l Univ. 18: 83-89
  14. Park, C.G. 2000. Survey on insect pests and diseases to encourage export of Korean sweet persimmon, and development of control system adequate for the plant quarantine requirements of persimmon-importing countries. Research Report of Agricultural SpeciaI Project. 56 pp. Agricultural R&D Promotion Center, Ministry of Agriculture & Forestry. Korea
  15. Park, C.G. 2001. Survey on insect pests and diseases to encourage export of Korean sweet persimmon, and development of control system adequate for the plant quarantine requirements of persimmon-importing countries. Research Report of Agricultural Special Project. 64 pp. Agricultural R&D Promotion Center, Ministry of Agiiculture & Forestry. Korea
  16. Stewart, R.D. 1997. Importation of fresh persimmon fruit, Diospyros kaki from South Korea into the Unite States: Qualitative, path-way initiated pest risk assessment. APHIS, USDA. 19 pp